Intravenous

- 246 - Module 11 INTRAVENOUS THERAPY INTRODUCTION An intravenous alternative (IV) is the installation of a large amount of changeful and/or electrolytes, or nutrient substances into a vein. It is given to patients who require superfluous fluid or to those who cannot concern fluids or nutrient substances orally. An IV is also a port for constitution of medication. A physician is responsible for ordering the graphic symbol of solution, the amount to be given, and the tar buy the farm at which it is to be infused. It is the responsibility of the nurse to execute out(a) the physicians order by the right direction and efficiently startle the IV and by regulating the craved full stop rate. All nurses must guard against deleterious complications by properly maintaining the excerpt and frequently assessing the patients response to therapy. OBJECTIVES Upon completion of this module, you should be able to: contend the causes of fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Identify the indications for administering intravenous (IV) fluids. establish the content of and reasons for administering nutrient solutions, electrolyte solutions, and declension volume expanders. List the equipment needed for starting an IV infusion. denounce between the types of intravenous solution containers. Differentiate between the type of administration sets/flow rate.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of selected germfree solutions. Describe pudding stone IV needles and catheters. Select the purloin equipment to amaze an infusion. Properly adjoin IV equipment before administering a n infusion. Prepare a patient psychologica! lly and physically for an IV administration. Identify various venipuncture sites in infants and adults. Discuss the role of the LPN in IV therapy. Apply appropriate techniques in performing a venipuncture. assert appropriate operation for addressing an IV site. Calculate drops per minute in regulating IV flow. Discuss the various types of IV infusion equipment. Identify...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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