Congestive Heart Disease Essay

The important function of a healthy nubble is to ensure proper strain flow through with(p)out the body and hang oning all the electric organs with the nutrients that be necessary for survival. Congestive core stroke (CHF) is also known as Congestive lovingness disease, but for this paper we entrust riding habit mischance, ordered with the research. Congestive nub misadventure is a disease that primarily causes the affection to be compromised. This leaves the inwardness unable(p) to perform the main function of pumping relationship by means ofout the body to maintain homeostasis. Congestive heart failure affects aboutly individuals 65 years and older however it provide happen at each time. Anderson, et al 2010).According to Goldberg & Konstam, It is also one of the most green forms of heart disease. rough 4. 9 million Americans suffer from CHF, with about 400,000 spick-and-span cases diagnosed annually. (as cited in Mithal, Mann, & Stone, 2002, p. 46). Pre vention methods atomic number 18 important ciphers for avoiding this disease. at that place atomic number 18 some(prenominal) treatments available for congestive heart failure that focus on trim fluids from the body to remove congestion from the heart or precipitate line of descent cart in the arteries. The heart can be described as muscular pump its primary function is to pump job. The heart consists of four chambers.The upper two chambers are called the atriums and the lower two chambers are called the ventricles. As the heart contracts, line of products is pumped through with(predicate) the body with the assistance of four heart valves. Blood that is low in oxygen flows back to the heart after circulating through the body. The blood enters through veins and enters the objurgate atrium. This chamber empties blood through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. The right ventricle continues to pump the blood under low pressure through the pulmonary valve into th e pulmonary artery. The blood is now directed to the lungs where it gets rattling oxygen.After the blood is oxygenized, the blood will have a self-luminous red appearance, and it is now considered sizable with oxygen. The blood will now hang to the left heart through the pulmonary veins to the left atrium. From there it passes through the mitral valve and enters the left ventricle. The left ventricle pumps the oxygenated blood out through the aortic valve into the aorta. The aorta takes blood to the bodys general circulation. Congestive heart failure is the inability of the heart to sufficiently supply the body with oxygenated rich blood adequately. The hearts primary function is to move blood passim a network of vessels.The blood provides the cells of the body with oxygen and nutrients needed enchantment also removing waste products of the body and releasing carbon dioxide. Organs such as the brain, colorful, lungs, intestines and kidneys are also compromised. When the weak ened muscles of the heart is unable to supply the kidneys with the necessary aggregate of blood the kidneys are compromised. The kidneys are now unable to perform their function of excreting sodium and water. This causes the body to retain fluid, which direct affects the lungs. The lungs now become congested with fluids known as pulmonary edema.The liver is similarly affect with the accumulation of fluids due to the inability to excrete wastes. This causes a huge accumulation of toxins in the body. The intestines will also be affected and will not be able to absorb the necessary nutrients for mundane function. Without treatment CHF will eventually corrupt and attack every organ of the body. Common symptoms include swollen legs or ankles and difficulty breathing. Weight cook is often seen due to the accumulations of fluid within the body. (American message Association, 2010 Anderson, et al 2010). There are several constituents that commonly contribute to congestive heart fail ure. coronary thrombosis heart disease is an accumulation of plaque solventing in a dwindling or hardening of the arteries that supplies blood to the heart muscle known as the myocardium. This is the most common type of heart disease resulting in the leading cause of death for men and women in the United States. (MedlinePlus, 2010). some other factor is hypertension (high blood pressure), which refers to high pressure found in the arteries. Approximately one in three adults in the United States (73 million people) are estimated by The American Heart Association (2010) to be diagnosed with high blood pressure.A myocardial infarction, producing a thick scar tissue and busy with the heart muscles normal function is another factor which could result in a heart attack. Heart valve disease has been tie in to congestive heart failure as well. This could be a result of an outbreak of rheumatic fever or some other causes. Another factor contributing to congestive heart failure would be an transmitting of the heart lining known as endocarditis ca employ damage to the heart valves or possibly a myocardium of the heart known as myocarditis. other common causes are alcohol and drug abuse, arrhythmias, obesity, ardiomyopathy and congenital heart defects. (American Heart Association, 2010).There are several ways to prevent congestive heart failure. Diet management is a key factor in securing a future without congestive heart failure. Maintaining a proper diet is of import. be overweight will act as a burden to the heart causing it to work harder to pump blood throughout the body. It is necessary to reduce sodium intake to avoid retaining fluids. The next step would be to add potassium intake. Individuals who have congestive heart failure are usually inflict diuretics to help excrete fluids causing a loss of potassium. atomic number 19 can be found in green leafy vegetables and most fruits, particularly bananas, oranges, and dried fruit. Other factors for congest ive heart failure measure would involve exercise, no smoking and limited alcohol consumption. (Health-cares, 2010). There are many factors used for treatment for congestive heart failure. Various drugs are incorporated into treatment for congestive heart failure. The uses of drugs are intend for trim down fluids within the body or to reduce blood pressure in the arteries of the body. Typical drugs used for treatment are Ace inhibitors, beta-blockers, digitalis, diuretics and vasodilators.Beta-blockers are think to improve function for the left lower ventricular pumps. Diuretics are intended to assist in eliminating products that primarily contribute to congestion such as salt and water. Digitalis serves a very important role in strengthening the heart so it can serve as a more efficient, reliable, and effective pump. Treatment may involve surgery if the failure is a result of a poor functioning heart valve. mental process could involve repair or replacement of a heart valve or in drastic cases, replacement of the heart itself.General treatment will also consist of exercise, weight loss, rest and specific attention to maintaining a suitable diet plan. (American Heart Association, 2010). The Practice Framework of a somebody that has congestive heart failure is greatly affected. Individuals must reduce the amount of exertion on their bodies to prevent over stimulating the heart. The limitations caused by the failure authorize performing even routine tasks more difficult. Some of the activities of periodical living (ADLs) that this individual ability have issues with might be, getting milled and undressed, toileting, personal hygiene, bathing and eating.Some Instrumental ctivities of cursory living (IADLs) that might be affected could include preparing meals, taking medications, shopping (food or clothes), using the phone, house work, managing money and bills. As an Occupational Therapist (OT), atomic number 53 can educate patient/individual on the import ance of reduced fluids and emphasise will make for a better heart and a better individual. The individual needs to learn that sucking or chewing on an ice cube is better than drinkable a glass of water.imputable to the increasing amount of fluids the medications are trying to get out of the body, drinking would be just adding more to the body and also adding more plait on the body. The roles/routines/habits will have to change because of the congestive heart failure and how the individual now has to take it slower and easier to get the job done. OT addresses any shortness of breath (SOB) and fatigue that might accrue during any of their daily living activities, routines, habits ect. Individuals learn to use adaptive equipment to help decrease the life force used to get the job done.Examples would consist of using a shower stall instead of a tub (if applicable), have grab bars inner(a) and outside the shower, have a bath bench/chair with a hand-held shower head and a long hand led sponge for easier athing. less(prenominal) bending over for easier dressing/undressing by using open strawman garments with buttons/snaps, using a button hook if need be use a dressing stick to put on lower extremities (LE) garments. determination a sparkle comforter for less weight use a step stool to reach things to reduce straining.Keep the house armored combat vehicle and if the patient/individual is SOB outside have a movable pocket hand held fan/fan with mister. To reduce strain and tensity have a garbage can with wheels would be very useful. One more example might be to have a mope to keep legs up as well as change positions often for circulation. OTs also each how to break down the tasks into small components to make the task at hand more manageable.For instance laundry is a big task for anyone, so instead of doing all the laundry in one day, do smaller loads spread out or one load a day. Pull the laundry out of the bone-dry(prenominal) and hang it up as soon as laundry is done to save the wrinkles and then having to iron in addition too. Use lighter pots and pans to cook with. Having the appliances at arms length, waist level, within well-to-do to reach to help with saving body energy. OTs do whatever it takes to get the individual back to independently living a fitter life to the best of their ability.Congestive heart failure is a check up on that needs to be specifically addressed and treated. The condition can be managed by complying with lifestyle changes, following a treatment plan, and taking prescribed medications. Without following a treatment plan the disease will carry out the organs of the body causing irreversible damage. It is important to be sensitive of limitations concerning the disease to avoid over exertion which can be fatal. primaeval intervention in the treatment of Congestive heart failure is crucial in providing the best outcome. (Ciccone, 2007).