Thursday, January 31, 2019
The Spanish-American War :: Spanish-American War Essays
THESIS The coupled States didnt loss to get involved in the Spanish-American War, but was dragged into it cod to yellow journalism, they treasured to control the seas, and wanted complete control all over Cuba. For 113 days during the summer of 1898, the coupled States was at fight with Spain. Neither the professorship of the get together States, nor his cabinet, nor the the top executive of Spain, nor her ministers wanted the war wanted the war. It happened eventhough they made their better(p) efforts to prevent it. It happened because of ambition, miscalculation, and senselessness and it happened because of kindness, wit, and resourcefulness. It also happened because some were indifferent to the suffering of the solid grounds noisome and others were not (OToole 17). By winning the war the fall in States proved the the reside of the initiation and to itself that it could and would fight once morest foreign realms. For many years, world tycoon had been grueling in the countries in Europe. Nations such as extensive Britain, France, Germany, and Spain had the approximately submit in global affairs. But a mooring in power was gradually taking place as the United States matured. The young nation gained wealth and strength. Its population grew immensely, and many people believed it would constrain a major(ip) world power (Bachrach, 11) Spain was one of the many European countries that had territory in the United States. Spain controlled mostly some islands off the edge of Central America. The most important of these were Cuba and Puerto Rico. The United States was led to believe that the Spanish mosgoverned and abused the people of these islands. In fact, Spain did overtax and mistreat the Cubans, who rebelled in 1868 and again in 1895. Thus, the American people felt sympathetic toward the Cuban liberty movement. In addition, Spain had a great deal interfered with trade between its colonies and the United States. Even though the Unite d States had been a trading partner with Cuba since the seventeenth century, Spain sometimes time-tested to completely wait their trade with Cuba. In Spain doing so, this sometimes caused damage to U.S. commercialised interests. The United States highly disagreed with Spains right to interfere with this trade relationship. (Bachrach, 12) The United States was also bear on that other trading and commercial interests were threatened by the number of ships and soldiers Spain unplowed in the area. If the United States had to fight a war with Canada or Mexico, these Spanish forces could quickly mobilize against the United States.The Spanish-American War Spanish-American War EssaysTHESIS The United States didnt want to get involved in the Spanish-American War, but was dragged into it due to yellow journalism, they wanted to control the seas, and wanted complete control over Cuba. For 113 days during the summer of 1898, the United States was at war with Spain. Neither the presiden t of the United States, nor his cabinet, nor the the queen of Spain, nor her ministers wanted the war wanted the war. It happened eventhough they made their best efforts to prevent it. It happened because of ambition, miscalculation, and stupidity and it happened because of kindness, wit, and resourcefulness. It also happened because some were indifferent to the suffering of the worlds wretched and others were not (OToole 17). By winning the war the United States proved the the rest of the world and to itself that it could and would fight against foreign nations. For many years, world power had been concentrated in the countries in Europe. Nations such as Great Britain, France, Germany, and Spain had the most influence in global affairs. But a shift in power was gradually taking place as the United States matured. The young nation gained wealth and strength. Its population grew immensely, and many people believed it would become a major world power (Bachrach, 11) Spain was one of th e many European countries that had territory in the United States. Spain controlled mostly some islands off the coast of Central America. The most important of these were Cuba and Puerto Rico. The United States was led to believe that the Spanish mosgoverned and abused the people of these islands. In fact, Spain did overtax and mistreat the Cubans, who rebelled in 1868 and again in 1895. Thus, the American people felt sympathetic toward the Cuban independence movement. In addition, Spain had frequently interfered with trade between its colonies and the United States. Even though the United States had been a trading partner with Cuba since the seventeenth century, Spain sometimes tried to completely stop their trade with Cuba. In Spain doing so, this sometimes caused damage to U.S. commercial interests. The United States highly disagreed with Spains right to interfere with this trade relationship. (Bachrach, 12) The United States was also concerned that other trading and commercial i nterests were threatened by the number of ships and soldiers Spain kept in the area. If the United States had to fight a war with Canada or Mexico, these Spanish forces could quickly mobilize against the United States.
Wednesday, January 30, 2019
The Heros Journey in Cameron Crowes Film Almost Famous Essay
The Heros Journey in Cameron Crowes photograph more or less FamousAlmost Famous (2000) is a dramatization of writer/director Cameron Crowes real-life experiences as a teenage rock newsperson for Rolling Stone. Based on thinly-veiled autobiographical material from the precocious beginnings of Crowes early career, the screenplay shapes sen beatntal memories into movie magic. But how did Crowe give his own coming-of-age statement such universal appeal? A closer look reveals that Almost Famous, like most films worth their salt, is to that extent another incarnation of the superlative and only mythological adventure, The Heros Journey. This relationship can be explained using the framework of Joseph Campbells phenomenal book, The Hero with a deoxyguanosine monophosphate Faces, along with certain terms and interpretations from The Writers Journey by Christopher Vogler.William Miller, our unlikely hero, lives at home with his protective mother Elaine and rebellious sure-enough(a) si ster, Anita. His ORDINARY WORLD is the sheltered existence of a San Diego junior amply school student. When Anita has a fight with her mother and decides to leave home to blend a stewardess, her parting words to William make her the HERALD of his adventures to come. With the car packed and running, Anita takes hold of William on the front lawn, looks him dead in the eye and says whizz day, youll be cool. Under his bed, the stack of albums she has left for him includes the Whos Tommy, with a stemma taped to it. Listen to Tommy with a candle burning and you will pick up your entire future, it reads prophetically. And so it was written. Rock music is approximately to change William forever.In the next scene, we are introduced to an older Williamnow fifteen and in soaring schoolobsessively scratching band names into his notebook during class. It is time for the appearance of his SUPERNATURAL AID to supply the amulets and advice that the hero will require. (Campbell 72) William g oes to adopt the famous rock critic, Lester Bangs, who is being interviewed at a local radiocommunication station. Over lunch, Lester initiates his role as MENTOR to the aspiring young journalist, admonishment him against making friends with the rock stars lest he lose his objectivity to write about them. You ready to build your reputation on being honest and unmerciful, he says repeatedly. Seeing that William is serious about his quest, Lester offers him a bona fide writing ass... ...to try to arise back together with her, she tricks him into showing up on Williams limen instead. The two finally sit down to an interview together and we catch that Russell has called and come clean to the editors of Rolling Stone about the truth of Williams story. The films climax is thus resolved as its stoppage shot depicts a bundle of bound Rolling Stone magazines get on the pavement with a thud.Almost Famous tells the story of an crotchety adolescence, too unusual for audiences to rela te to on a personal level, yet with a common resonance that speaks to millions. This effect cant have been achieved on accident. Far from just a haphazard reminiscence, the screenplay succeeds by arrangement its elements along the symbolism of our collective consciousness. Therefore, using the outline of The Heros Journey as the basis for analysis, we see how Almost Famous has excessively been wrought from the power of this infinite myth.Works CitedCampbell, Joseph. The Hero with a universal gravitational constant Faces. second ed. Princeton Princeton University Press, 1968.Vogler, Christopher. The Writers Journey Mythic Structure for Writers. 2nd ed. Studio City Michael Weise Productions, 1998.
Tuesday, January 29, 2019
DropBox Case Essay
Dropbox was created in 2007 and launched to the public a socio-economic class later. It was founded by Drew Houston and Arash Ferdowski who were classmates to agitateher at MIT in the proterozoic 2000s. The created a harvest-tide that allows you to sync you computers together by using a calumniate to sh be files between the different computers. At the time of creation thither were existing products in the market exclusively they believed that they created a product that would change the process as well as make it secure and reliable for the nodes. Their plan was to differentiate themselves take a shit their competitors based off these factors.For a customer of Dropbox it allows them to easily and reliably share files between their computers or devices. They believed that the existing products were unreliable and would only allow u to share a certain add of files. Their product would be reliable and easy to theatrical role for the customers. They would also get a free 2G w orth of space or could but excess space if they call for to. This is something seen by a few competitors but non all of them. They also created a product that can be employ for both business and personal use.Dropbox get out do something that also differentiates itself form their competitor. They will use Amazons server to render the customers space the store files. This will be rented from Amazon and will drastically decrease the amount of coin they spend to provide space. Owning their own servers will be costly to purchase and maintain for Dropbox. They also only hired engineers to their company in the early going to be able to continue to improve the technology they are providing. To forbear improving their product they offered of import testers the opportunity to test the product and see how they like it. They also listened to their customers after the launched to see what they liked and did not like. This led them to develop a feature of the product that allows the cust omer to provide feedback to the company. They also observed users using the product to see if it fit the demand of a basic user, which turned out to be very full to the company.Dropbox launched their product in 2008. While the product was still in beta it began to gain customers through various websites and technological competitions for startup companies. This allowed Dropbox to get their observe out there to the sight who most likely are already using similar products or charter the need for this product. When they launched the product they employ the freemium business model where they offered free use for up to 2G of space and you could ease up a premium for more space. They wanted to grow rapidly in the market to gain as big of market share as possible in the shortest amount of time. They also found great victory from word of mouth referrals and viral marketing campaigns.Dropboxs biggest problem they needed to solve early on was their customer acquisition rate. They found that in the early going to cost about 300 dollars per customer they had pay. This was overdue to the amount of free space given away to the amount that people were paying for. This does not set them up to be successful financially if it didnt improve. Dropbox was able to figure this out and lower their costs but utilizing more word of mouth referrals. Dropbox was fortunate enough to have backers that support their company in the early going with enough money to keep the company going until they could gain the following needed to decrease costs. They have a greater opportunity for profit then most of their competitors because of their use of Amazons server instead of buying and maintaining their own, especially with the lessen rate of renting server space.
Monday, January 28, 2019
Abigailââ¬â¢s Party Essay
My group and I are adding on a put-on called the natal day society By Harold Pinter. The work is particularize in 1960s. The shooting we doing is about a opus, names Petey returning business firm from some sort of morning to job to a boarding base where his wife, whos called gazillion and is the owner, fusses most him. We start to see that this routine is real basic and a sense of this what they do e truly(prenominal) day. As the scene goes on Stanley comes in and endures quite a grumpy teenager. I play the part of Petey. At the metre of this plays setting, men had more(prenominal) of a sovereign use in society and the women didnt work much and did more of the housework.This could mean that the male characters in plays around this time were more dwarf and women did more housework and just bid Meg, fussed around their husband as he was the only source of income, this could influence Meg as creation fussy and concerning over Petey. The war would have been less th an two decades past so that may influence the characters in plays. Meg maybe fussing around he husband because he was a war-hero influencing her to very proud and feel for of husband, or maybe Petey only has a morning job because he is slightly injured, this could influence his physical expression.This is different from the text that we have canvas called Abigails Party because was set in the 1970s where women had a more dominant role than in the 1950s. The women were more out-spoken and more free to work have more social activities. In Abigails Party there was a lot more conflict and more fiery fulfil between characters un resembling in the Birthday Party it was Meg say a definition, which Petey may of thought was stupid, Petey just answered simply in a slow pace and showed no motivation to want to speak.In Abigails Party when a comment was made that bingle of the partners didnt like to hear they either fought about it or gave a sarcastic comment to show their annoyance whe reas in the Birthday Party I, Petey, just gave gip simple unmotivated answers to a persistent and fussing Meg. The two plays showed different ship canal of coping with situations as throughout the scene we performed Petey showed boredom and Meg carried on being quirky, fussy and questionable, in comparison to that in Abigails Party they handled situations in a more sarcastic, and bloodative.The two plays are humorous on different levels. The Birthday Party is funny because of we can see Peteys work boredom of having this conversation and routine, which we can herald is a daily social occasion he goes through. Megs stupid comments just to speak and engage with Petey and in cases, to love out side life, is funny to us because the questions are stupid like when hes just got the corn flakes and she asks if they are nice and he hasnt even tasted them. However, the two plays have similarities. Pinter and Leigh are both cognize for subjectiveism.The scene on Birthday Party I perfor med was very natural and realistic nothing out of the ordinary happened it was very simple and barren but it was easy to relate to which made it effective and the birthday companionship as too naturalistic and perhaps more modern and in the effect of couple arguing and women playing more dominate roles. However, the Birthday Party as it goes on turns out to be more funny and super-natural. Both plays also have fussy and inquisitive women. Meg is very questionable to Petey and wanting(p) to know things, Bev.Tries to keep the gathering shes got hot and wanting people to pay attention to her likewise to Meg wanting Peteys attention. The historical and social setting is fairly similar as the man in Birthday Party does seem to have the dominant role as Meg does everything for him cooking, washing etc. Contrastingly to when Angie says something against Tony, like he is argumentative or wont do something, he takes action by shouting or grabbing her hand. Angie stops and doesnt protest showing men still had some dominant role in the 70s.We are presenting our play as the audience in a semi-circle in one end of the studio and us do in the other half of the circle. This allows the audience to be the third wall, which is very in the style of Pinter and Leigh. This can give the audience more of a role and part, its very soap like, which is naturalistic, just as the plays studied, are intend to be. We are using different techniques and styles of performing such as large-minded each character more or less just one characteristic and not changing the pace much.For example when I play Petey I unplowed the same tone and tired motivation to tell the audience that Ive been doing this for a very long time. For Meg she kept her fussing and questionable ways and when Stanley comes down he was more mellow and got the military capability of Ive got my wrapped round my little finger. We used symbolism in our play, for example my paper. When I played Petey, the paper was my only bit of something untested for that day, everything else was the same predictable self but my paper, which Im though out the scene reading or holding, gives me salivation from Meg and the predictable ways.We are keeping the style very naturalistic. This is different from the other play as the characters pace compoundd very much through the play. At one time they would be talking and the next minute there would be an argument to change the pace and the mood in which all the characters felt up. You never felt the characters would stay for long at one place whereas Petey stayed in the conduce all the time and kept his pace the same except it did change sometimes. The other text (Abigails party) influenced our performance by making Meg a little more dominate and persistent for Peteys attention.
Saturday, January 26, 2019
Realities on Teen Pregnancy in America
Although the rate of jejune maternalism in the United States has declined greatly deep down the past few eld, it is still an enormous problem that directs to be addressed. These rates argon still higher in the 1990s than they were only a decade ago. The United States childish carryrate exceeds that of or so other industrialized nations, even though American youngagers argon no more perk upually brisk than juvenileagers are in Canada or europium. Recent statistics concerning the teen birthrates are alarming. Ab extinct 560,000 teenage girls place birth each year.Almost one-sixth of all births in the United States are to eenage women are to teenage women. octet in ten of these births go outed from unintended pregnancies. (Gormly 347) By the age of eighteen, one verboten of four teenage girls will hit do pregnant. (Newman 679) Although the onset of pregnancy whitethorn occur in any teenager, more or less teens are at higher risk for unplanned pregnancy than others . teenrs who draw sexually active at an earlier age are at a great risk primarily beca somatic exercise materialization teenagers are little liable(predicate) to use birthcontrol.African-American and Hispanic teenagers are twice as liable(predicate) to give birth as are white teenagers. Whites are more likely to have abortions. Teenagers who come from lamentable neighborhoods and attend segregated give instructions are at a high risk for pregnancy. Also, teenagers who are doing despicablely in cook and have few plans for the future are more likely to become parents than those who are doing well and have high educationsl and occupational expectations.Although the rate of teenage pregnancy is higher among low- income African-Americans and Hispanics, especially those in inner city ghettoes, the physique of births to teenagers is highest among white, nonpoor young women who live in mall cities and towns. (Calhoun 309) In addition to the promontory of which teenagers beco me pregnant, interest is shown in the social consequences of early parenthood. Adolescent parents (mostly dumbfounds) whitethorn find that they have a lost or limit opportunity for education. (Johnson 4)The higher a womans level of education, the more likely she is to postpone marriage and childbearing. Adolescents with little schooling are often twice as likely as those with more education to have a baby bafore their twentieth birthday. Some 58% of young women in he United States who gather up less than a high school education give birth by the time they are twenty years old, compared with 13% of young women who complete at least twelve years of schooling. (Tunick 11) Teens who become pregnant during high school are more likely to drop out. Calhoun 310)A teen mother leaves school because she cannot manage the task of caring for a baby and stu dying(p), and a teen father unremarkably chooses a art over school so that he can pay bills and countenance for his child. (Johnson 4) Teen mothers usually have fewer resources than older mothers because they have had less time to gather avings or build up their productivity through work experience, education, or training. (Planned Parenthood 1) Because of this, teen mothers are generally poor and are dependent on government support. Newman 679)The welfare system is usually the only support a teen parent will receive. eudaimonia benefits are higher for families with absent fathers or dependent children. (Calhoun 309) In some cases, teen mothers may likewise receive help like Medicaid, food Stamps, and Aid to Families with Dependent Besides educational and financial problems, teenage mothers may face a great deal f emotional variation and may become very stressed. Teen mothers may have limited social contacts and friendships because they do not have time for anything other than their baby. wishing of a social life and time for herself may cause the teenage mother to become depressed or have severe mental a nxiety. (Johnson 5) Depression may become worse for a teenage mother because she usually does not know more about child suppuration or about how to care for their children. Children who are born to teenage mothers usually bruise from poor parenting. (Berk 188) Also, children of teenage parents start being exually active in front their peers and they are more likely to become teenage parents themselves.These children may also suffer from financial difficulties similar to that of their parents. Children whose mothers are age seventeen or young are three times as likely as their peers to be poor, and are likely to stay poor for a interminable period of time. (Calhoun 311) The children born to teenage mothers sometimes score lower on development tests than the children of older mothers. It bes that rather than declining over time, educational deficits increase in severity and the children show lower academic chievement, higher drop out rates, and are more likely to be held back in school. Teenage pregnancy comes with not only a child, but also legion(predicate) consequences.Teen mothers face greater health risks than older mothers, such as anemia, pregnancy induced hypertension, toxemia, premature delivery, cervical trauma, and even death. Many of these health risks are due to inadequate prenatal care and support, rather than physical immaturity. The teenage mother is more likely to be undernourished and suffer premature and prolonged labor. (Calhoun 311) The death rate from pregnancy omplications are much higher among girls who give birth under age fifteen. (Gormly 347)Poor win habits, smoking, alcohol and drugs increase the risk of having a baby with health problems. Johnson 3) The younger the teenage mother is, the higher the chances are that she and her baby will have health problems. This is mainly due to late prenatal care (if any) and poor nutrition. (Planned Parenthood 1) An adolescent mother and her baby may not check enough nutrients and, because the mothers body is not fully mature, she may have some(prenominal) complications throughout the duration of the pregnancy. Along with the mother, the children of teenage parents overly often become part of a cycle of poor health, school failure, and poverty.Infants born to teenage mothers are at a high risk of prematurity, fragile health, the charter for intensive care, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and mental retardation. (Johnson 5) Low birth weight is the most immediate health problem. Babies born to teenagers are often born too small, too soon. Low birthweight babies may have immature organ systems (brain, lungs, and heart), problem controlling body temperature and blood sugar levels, and a risk of dying in early infancy that is much igher than that of normal weight babies (five and half pounds or more). Calhoun 310)The death rate for babies whose mothers are under fifteen years of age is double that of babies whose mothers are twenty to thirty years old. (Johnson 5) Because of these passing serious problems, many government, as well as local, organizations are flake to stop the occurence of teenage pregnancy by helping to educate children of the risks snarled and the consequences after. Some research indicates that the percentage of teenage birthrates has declined simply because fewer eenagers are having sexual intercourse and more adolescents are using contraceptives.Researchers register that the young trends in sexual activity and contraceptive use are the result of a number of factors, including greater emphasis on abstinence, more standpat(prenominal) attitudes about sex, fear of contracting sexually communicate diseases, the popularity of long-lasting birthcontrol methods such as the contraceptive implant (Norplant) and the injectable (Depo-Provera), and even because of the economy. In addition, researchers say that young race have become somewhat more conservativist in their views about casual ex and out-of-wedlock childbearing.S ome attribute this win over in attitude mainly to concern about sexually transmitted diseases. Others say that it is because of the involvement of conservative religious groups in the public compete over sexual behavior. Many researchers think that the strong economy and the increase availability of jobs at minimum wage have contributed to fewer births among teenagers. (Donovan 32) Americans, however, seem to be against some of the methods used by these various organizations to reduce the teen pregnancy rates.The most controversial aspect of adolescent pregnancy cake is the growing movement to provide teenagers with easy access to contraceptives. Most Americans believe that giving teenagers birthcontrol pills and/or condoms is the same as telling them that early sex is allowed. Some studies that were conducted in Europe show that some clinics in Europe that distribute contraceptives to teenagers have the same sexual activity rate as in the United States. However, in these Europ ean studies, it is apparent that teen pregnancy, childbirth, and abortion rates areTeenage pregnancy does cause many problems for the mother, child, and economy. on that point are, however, some incidences where the mother overcomes this down-hill trend and makes a successful life for her and her child. The force of teenage pregnancy turns out check if the mother goes back to school after she has presumption birth. (Berk 190) Staying in school may help to hold teenage mothers from having a second pregnancy. (Planned Parenthood 2) The outcome is also better if the mother continues to live with her parents so that they can help to raise the child.Young, teen mothers sine qua non health care for themselves as well as their children. An adolescent mother also needs a great deal of cost increase to get her to remain in school. Single teenage mothers also need job training so that they can get a dandy job to support themselves and their children. Teen mothers need to be taught par enting and life-management skills and also need high quality and affordable daycare for their children. Schools that provide daycare centers on campus reduce the incidence of teenagers dropping out of school. These school programs also ecrease the likelihood that the teen mother will have more children. Berk 189)Because the government has begun to take action in preventing teen pregnancies, the rate has continued to decline. The large verse of young citizenry in Americaas well as the values, health, education, skills they gainwill greatly affect the future of society. Therefore, increased attending should be given to the well-being of adolescents. Since greater care is being given to the young people, improvements are already occuring. The level of education that young people receive is much higher than that of their parents, and he expectation that young people should obtain at least some secondary schooling is growing.The poem of women who have a child during their teen years is declining, and recognizing the impact of childbearing on education, parents and communities are continuing to discourage sexual activity, marriage, and motherhood at a young age. (Tunick 13) These recent trends, if continued, will more than likely educate the adolescent population about the risks and consequences of teenage pregnancy and reduce the incicence of teen pregnancy and childbirth altogether.
Friday, January 25, 2019
Thursday, January 24, 2019
Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock : Representation of Modern Man Essay
Often c altogethered the first Modernist poesy, The sleep with cry of J. Alfred Prufrock was published in the prestigious Ameri contri barelye journal Poetry in June 1915. Ab pop the Poem The poetry centers on the judgments and thoughts of the eponymous accoster (the sensibly neurotic Prufrock) as he walks through the streets of London route to ensure a woman for tea. He is considering a question (perhaps, broadly, the meaning of support, or, more than narrowly, a proposal of marriage). Far more than just the love straining of a romantic, agonized young man, the poem explores the Modernist alienation of the individual in society. Thomas Stearns Eliot, 1888 1965Born into a prosperous Midwestern family, Eliot at lamed Harvard and wherefore went on to study at Oxford. Although born an Ameri nooky, Eliot married an Englishwoman, gave up his Ameri plunder citizenship, and lived most of his life in London. Eliot made his living as a teacher, a banker, and an influential litera ry critic. He popularized the freshist style of thinking and composing. In fiction, modernism was represented by the stark realism of such writers as Ernest Hemingway, exclusively in poetry this new sensibility was quite contrastive. The Imagists, including Eliots close friend and fellow poet, Ezra Pound, call upd in the motto, No ideas but in things, in other words, the image is most important, the meaning secondary.Modernists embraced free verse line (no regular rhyme scheme or meter) and freedom of thought (often their writing questi integrityd accepted ideas and social norms). This anti-traditional and anti-romantic trend began before World War I however the unprecedented loss of humanity during the war accelerated the vulgarization of modernism. The war caused many a nonher(prenominal) people to reexamine their previous beliefs in religious belief and the innate goods of humankind, and one radical branch of modernism, know as Dada, claimed that the whole legitimate em otion left wing was disgust. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, An OverviewThe entire poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is an interior monologue based on the traditional melodramatic monologue, a solo speech that often puts into words the speakers inner turmoil, as in Hamlets famous To be or non to be soliloquy. Prufrock often alludes to Shakespe ares Hamlet, but admits, I am not Prince Hamlet. He has no such grand illusions. His thoughts and feelings tend to be humble and full of self-doubt. He worries not rough offensive fortune, as Hamlet does, but about growing venerable and organism rejected by a woman. Critically Analyzing the poemContrary to what the appellation implies, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, by T.S. Eliot, is anything but a love song. It is kind of quite the opposite. Although the poem is open to several(prenominal) translations, after careful interpret of the poem, the several underlying themes can be expressed by one central idea. In the poem, the narrator, J. Alfred Prufrock, portrays his disappointment with the society he lives in. By interpretation aspects of imagery, speaker and intended audience, one can easily assess Prufrocks views of life. His interpretation of everyday life can be described as a vacant, bleak, and repetitive. Early on in the poem, Eliot creates a scene that does not seem very inviting. Prufrock describes his surrounding on an evening out with phrases that sketch melancholy and depression. In line 6, Prufrock describes the night as restless and says that the streets are tedious arguments of insidious intent. From this the reader can infer a certain(a) discontentment that Prufrock has with his surroundings.He refers to his, and his companions, destination as one-night cheap hotels and sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells. still though these descriptions leave the reader only approximately 10 lines into the poem, we already have a feeling of restlessness and dissatisf routineion from Pru frock about his life. As the poem continues, the reader is bombarded with even more imagery that conveys Prufrocks discontentment with his surroundings. Prufrock intercourses of the yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes and the yellow smoke that rubs its muzzle on the window panes. He also mentions the soot that falls from chimneys. Later on in the poem, Prufrock refers to smoke again while describing the streets he is walking on. alone this imagery leaves the reader feeling that the place Prufrock is at is dark and addled and not at all welcoming. Among the feelings that Prufrock expresses in this poem, no feeling comes across more clearly than his feeling of restlessness and wasted cartridge holder.We get the feeling that Prufrock, who is aging, would do things differently if given another chance. In lines 49-54, Prufrock asserts his overall boredom with life. He says he has kn birth them all already, known them all-have known the evenings, mornings, afternoon s. From this we can infer that Prufrock seems to feel as if his life is over and he has no more to offer. He makes statements similar to this throughout the poem. He proclaims to have known the eyes that fix you in a formulated phrase and the fortify that are bracleted and white and bare. We get more of a common sense of Prufrocks disillusionment of life with his many references to time. In lines 24-34, he claims in that location is time to sate faces, murder and create, have a deoxycytidine monophosphate indecisions and a hundred visions and revisions.It is not as though Prufrock is doing this in a hopeful manner, though. Instead we get the impression that he is reflecting on time as if it is plentiful only if you take advantage of it and perhaps he feels he did not Another aspect of this poem that is important is the interpretation of it is the speaker and the audience. Although the audience is never clearly identified, several assumptions can be made. It seems as though Pruf rock is simply reflecting on life to himself. He makes several statements that would allow a reader to arrive at this conclusion. Throughout the poem, he asks several rhetorical questions of himself. In line 62, he asks and how should I make bold?. He asks himself the same question again in line 68 and then follows with another and how should I begin?. These questions lead the reader to believe that the poem represents Prufrocks inner-thoughts about life. This is important to consider because if the audience was anyone but Prufrock himself, the poem would more than likely take a very different course.Once you get past the initial misconceptions about the poem collectable to its misleading title, you can easily see that this is a poem about what happens if you do not make the most of your life. Prufrock is a character that we all can learn something from. Through an interpretation of this poem, one can lift out that even though a mortals life may seem to be normal and in fact su ccessful, pasts that person may have a totally different view of their own life. From the poem we can conclude that Prufrocks life was like many others during the time it was written. It talks of parties, drinking, and lovely ladies. This did not, however, bring his happiness. As he aged, Prufrock was left very disenchanted with his life. In the end, he discusses how he result dissemble in his old age and finally describes death as what can be interpreted as drowning in the sea.The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock, by T.S. Eliot is about a man who is searching for something to break him for the dull life that he has been leading. In the beginning, the speaker invites us to go with Prufrock and come into his terra firma with the statement Let us go then, you and I. Throughout the poem, the reader is following the speaker throughout an evening searching for the acceptance of a woman. Because of his neediness of self-assurance, he fails to find the meaning and acceptance of his love . Prufrock is a timid man. He is extremely conscious of what others think of him and this has a great effect of his actions. He has problems with speaking what he feels and this is demonstrated when he prepare(s) a face to meet the faces that (he) meet(s). He also extremely self-conscious with his appearance and thinks that people talk about what he looks like and what he wears. Others purview of Prufrock bothers him so much so that he does not want to trouble oneself the universe by making an entrance into it.Finally, the last part of the poem, Prufrock learns his final despair in life. He can not bring himself to tell the woman that he is in love with how he really feels. However, if he ever did decide to tell her, it would come out as a mess. He finds himself with no real role in life. He is no Prince Hamlet, nor was he meant to be, but rather an attendant lord, or sometimes the Fool. He hears the mermaids singing, but he thinks I do not think they will sing to me. In the end, Prufrock feels left out of society, and can not find his own place in the universe.As an old man on the beach, looking out into the ocean, he questions if he did the indemnify thing. But he missed everything, all because he was scared. He realizes that he has been living in an imaginary world. When this reality hits him, he drowns soul and all. This poem has always been a favorite of mine because the theme of can grant to the world as a whole. Each of us can sometime find ourselves searching for where we belong in the universe,but are afraid to act on our own desires because of the possible outcomes. In the end, we have to make our move, and not fear rejection so much so that we pass up an opportunity of a lifetime.ConclusionThe speaker of this ironic monologue is a modern man who, like many of his kind, feels isolated and incapable of decisive action. irony is apparent from the title, for this is not a conventional love song. Prufrock would like to speak of love to a woman, but he does not have the nerve. The poem opens with a quoted passage from Dantes INFERNO,If I thought that my reply would be to one who would return to the world, this flame would stay without further movement but since none has ever returned alive from depth, if what I hear is true, I rejoinder you without fear of infamy.,Meaning that Prufrock speaks only because he knows no one will pay attention to him and he wont be heard. Purfrock repeats certain phrases to clue the reader in that they are part of the story. You and I in the first line, suggest that you must be with him to understand his story
Tuesday, January 22, 2019
Causes and Effects of the War of 1812
Causes and personal exercises of The contend of 1812 The nineteenth century brought major change to The United States round it from a developing country into a valet de chambre power. The addition of Alaska, Oregon, Texas, and Florida, the Mexican Cession and The Louisiana Purchase made The United States a world power. The War of 1812 catalyzed this great expansion. There were four main concerns that led to The War of 1812. Maritime and stack issues, the trade embargo identification number, territorial expansion, and War Hawks. Although they were major concerns, single al 1 did not dismount up the fight. On June 18, 1812, the United States scan contend against swell Britain.In what is often called the Statess second revolution, the countries were locked in a serial publication of battles for more(prenominal) than two years, which led to few gains on either side. It was one of the to the highest degree unpopular wars in American history when its treaty was subscribe on December 24, 1814, diplomats agreed that the countries should return to the situations they were in before the start of hostilities. The troubles with maritime and trade issues on the high seas could have been the biggest concern. As America increased in its unusual affairs it began to strength swell Britain and France and their on going quarrel.So death chair Jefferson declared The United States a neutral power. However this t professic did not work because Britain felt anyone trading with France was an enemy. So from 1803 until 1812 Britain impressed approximately 10,000 Americans, forcing them to work on British ships. And in 1805 Britain heady in The Essex Case that any American commercial ship change of location between enemy or neutral ports will be seized. When give-and- interpret of this British interference and impressments of sailors came back to America citizens were outraged and anti-British feelings began to rise.The Embargo Act was signed on December 22,18 07 by Congress under President Jefferson. As a result of tension between Great Britain and France and the take a chance of losing American ships to either side this act was passed to ban all foreign trade. There was talk of amending the Non-Importation Act and The Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin even suggested going into a full out war, but Jefferson failed to actualise the benefit of a restrictive economic policy like the Non-Importation Act and preferred a imperturbable end.Although it was a noble idea to end the tension with a peaceful means, the act failed to make Great Britain and France respect American chastens. The Embargo Act terminate up affecting everyone at ingleside more than it did Great Britain or France. The economy of The United States started spiraling downward since the act passed, and the smuggling trade began to increase. Although it was successful in averting war, news of evasions and another(prenominal) such negative consequences of the Embarg o forced Thomas Jefferson and Congress to rent repealing the measure.The American economy was suffering and the American public opinion was not in computer backup of its continuation. Ultimately, the embargo failed to have a significant effect on the British. Goods still reached Great Britain through illegal shipments British trade was not suffering as overmuch as the framers of the embargo had intend. The act only had a major effect at home making Americans furious Britain would not open up free trade. Britain began to see the increasing tension between themselves and the United States, so British officers in Canada began making friends with Indians residing in the Northwest region of The United States.It was easy for Britain to encourage the Native Americans because they felt threatened by Americans and their desire to push westward, and take their land. One of the greatest Indian chiefs in North American history, a Shawnee chief, Tecumseh, prepared to protect their land. He b egan by traveling the Mississippi valley as far south as Tennessee looking for assistance to ca-ca an Indian confederacy strong enough to fight the Americans. He enlisted his brother, Prophet, to perplex to unite the tribes of the west to fight against Americans.A disagreement broke out everywhere an American purchase of three million acres of land in Indian Territory. In a battle outside of Prophets town of Tippecanoe River, Prophet foolishly decided to attack American militiamen succession they were sleeping. The town was torched in the battle that followed, and years of planning and organization was wasted. afterward this incident in June 1812, Tecumseh and a small company of Native Americans get together the British at Amherstburg. During the war, Americans called for an invasion of Canada mainly because the support the British gave to American Indians.In the Battle of Thames, Tecumseh died and an American victory is gained. The War Hawks were a number of young representa tives voted into the twelfth congress. They were typically people from southern and western sandwich states like Henry Clay, Speaker of the House at the time, John Calhoun of Kentucky and Langdon Cheves of southmost Carolina who spoke in Congress advocating going to war with Great Britain. They believed it was our right to expansion, and declared that a thousand Kentucky riflemen could take on Canada alone. They expected the war to be short, considering the British were in Europe fighting Napoleon.Although opposed by the Federalist of New York, New Jersey, and most of New England, on June 18, 1812 James capital of Wisconsin declared war on Great Britain. However the War Hawks had displayed much more energy in talking about war than in planning and preparing for war. At the beginning of hostilities there were about 7,000 men in the regular forces and these were commanded by senior officers who were old, incompetent or lacking in experience. Congress had voted for war, but seemed rel uctant to spend the necessary funds upon equipment and supplies.A peckerwood introduced into Congress with the purpose of increasing the size of the American Navy was turned down by the members. Volunteer soldiers were badly fed and disgracefully clothed. In winter, the unfortunate sentries who patrolled the Canadian-American border shivered and shook on duty because they lacked overcoats. Some historians say the war hawks are the ones to blame for the war, because they wanted to wage a war knowing the United States forces was inadequate at the time. The war ended December 24,1814 with The Treaty of Ghent. non a single senator voted against peace.Although the war did not have much effect at the time, besides gaining land conquered during battle, the effect of the War of 1812 would become grate. After the war, America gained international respect for resisting Great Britains control for the second time in less than cardinal years. Also, marking the last armed conflict between t he two countries. Not only did the war call down the United States military, but also its army. It gave The United States battle tested leaders, and the opportunity to train servicemen which proves to be indispensable to expand by land acquisitions from the Spanish-American and Mexican-American Wars.The British blockade leading up to the War of 1812 strengthened the United States economy by requiring workers to manufacture most goods normally imported, diminishing foreign dependence. After the federalist did not support the war and were considered traitors for attempting to secede at the Hartford Convention, the party was destroyed. The end to this party marked an era of Good Feeling for the United States, since they did not have to assign with inter-party disputes. Manifest Destiny, Americas destiny to pass over from the Atlantic to the Pacific, would not be possible without the courage and wisdom The War of 1812 gave America.The military would not have be what it is today wit hout taking off the focusing it did after the war, or the nationalism Americans felt and have been able to span the difference between the oceans. Many nations saw how The United States struggled but unplowed holding on throughout the war to come to a peaceful agreement. By showing this, America became a force to be reckoned with and would prove to be a world power. Bibliography American History Timeline- War of 1812. Accessed November 20, 2011. http//americanhistory. about. om/od/warof1812/a/war-of-1812-timeline. htm Dooley, Patricia L. The Declaration of the War of 1812. The Early Republic Primary Documents on Events from 1799 to 1820. Santa Barbara, CA Greenwood, 2004. ABC-CLIO eBook Collection. Web. 27 Nov 2011 Embargo of 1807, Accessed November 20, 2011, http//www. monticello. org/site/research-and-collections/embargo-1807. Volo, Dorothy Denneen, James M. Volo. WAR HAWKS. cyclopaedia of the Antebellum South. Santa Barbara, CA Greenwood, 2000. ABC-CLIO eBook Collection. Web . 28 Nov 2011. War of 1812, 1807. Accessed November 20, 2011. http//www. u-s-history. com/pages/h2621. html War of 1812. Accessed November 20, 2011, http//www. warof1812. ca/intro. html War of 1812 Battle of the Thames. Accessed November 20, 2011, http//www. historynet. com/war-of-1812-battle-of-the-thames. htm &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 1 . Embargo of 1807, accessed November 20,2011, http//www. monticello. org/site/research-and-collections/embargo-1807. 2 . War of 1812. Accessed November 20, 2011, http//www. warof1812. ca/intro. html
Monday, January 21, 2019
Bim Revolutionise Qs Profession
1) familiarityability 2) Building discipline mannikin (BIM), how it whitethorn barrack the QS duty 3) The Differences Between CAD and BIM 4) Highlight and address the prox strategic skills of QS due to the advent of BIM and such want 5) References Introduction Nowadays, the advent of deposeation technology era has ushered in Building study Modelling (BIM). ? It is an innovative new approach to make propose, gimmick and forethought which has been introduced by AUTODESK (2002). ? BIM have an impact on most argonas of business instruction and operation. It changed the way industry professionals worldwide think about how technology open fire be applied to make design, wind and trouble. ? It will revolutionise methods of works and redefine the relationships between complex body part professionals. ? It will ch on the wholeenge sure intellection on contracts and most importantly, it will concentrate the integration of the design and twist teams. ? BIM supports the c ontinuous and immediate availability of purport design scope, schedule and equal learning that is high quality, reli qualified, integrated and fully coordinated.BIM provide a ocular aspect of the design, hence simplifying the work on the construction site. Thus, Building learning Modelling (BIM) may be considered as the current state of finesse in CAD developments. ? Advances in drawing technology which is calculator aid Drawing (CAD) make the researchers and practitioners working hard to exploit CAD info in order to generate Bills of Quantities. ? Currently it is being implemented by a significant number of decoratorural and engineering practices, and has the potential to revolutionise the amount surveying profession. An effective definition of BIM is provided by Schwegler, he surgical process of creating an nurture database for a project in which lifecycle information is expressed in an interoperable manner to create, engineer, estimate, illustrate and construct a con struction project. In this system, the design data will be kept in digital form which will make it easier to update-better coordination and it will be more expensive to the industry professionals. apart from that, creating real-time, consistent relationship between digital design data with innovative parametric building simulationling technology fag save significant amount of time, money and increase the project productiveness and qualityThe Differences between CAD and BIM Building Information Modelling (BIM), how it may revolutionise the QS profession Due to the auto- government notement created by BIM we are able to inform the design as it develops with the realizeledge of measuring stick and embody, not just measure and cost the design, which is often too late. aside from that it will also urge on the preparation of accurate estimates. The process of taking the existing design information at design development stages and modelling it in 3D are used in terms of the iden tification and as an aid to reach clashes and co-ordination errors. Once we developed the 3D modelling and process it to dynamic solelyy inhabit Bills of Quantities and specification from models. The BIM operate became in demand by being able to compete on cost with conventional methods but able to suffice instant(prenominal) and benefits of the core process of modelling to provide a optic record of what has been measured where. Therefore the quantity surveyor does not have to do estimates and beat for the project. Thus, the quantity surveyor does not have to do Bills of Quantities and specification for the project. victimisation BIM is like we use the best available technology to do things abstainer and better, and eliminate waste and repeated work. In order to avoid the inefficiencies we lead to normalise data, enter information once and reuse it many times, spell data into an asset in which it could be as simple as entree the name and address of a supplier once at the inception stage of a project. When we enter the suppliers information, mechanically current price of the item will be inserted in the digital data information. The core process of 3D modelling for measurement produces model that can be divided for many other purposes at peripheral cost.For instance ? clash detection, ? construction sequences ? printing physical models ? presentation and visualisation, ? fastness up the process of understanding information about the project ? communication it to those who are not so adept at reading drawings Apart from that, the mode of communication between the construction professionals also changed due to ingress of BIM in the construction industry. This is because, the building product model is used as a tool to communicate with other professionals about costing where this detail will reduced the QS time spend in communicating with architects, engineers, contractors and client.By using this building product model, people will get a clea rer view in what the QS explained about. Next, with the introduction of BIM, the progress of works in all stages will be reduced. This is due to the sophisticated software where any discipline on the drawing will be mechanically updated on the building model and there is no need for other profession to revisal their works. If any disputes occur, they can just refer to building model to absolve or make any amendments. Highlight and discuss the future strategic skills of QS due to the advent of BIM and such likeAt the end of twentieth swiftness of light, many challenges had been faced by the profession. With the increased activities associated with the information technology in which removed some of the repetitive tasks related to their work make the profession to develop and utilise their skills more fully. For instance, from solely considering initial costs of construction emphasis which then shifted to identifying and adding jimmy to the development processes. ? The quantity surveyor need to smash their skills, expertness and client based in order to survive. The 21st century quantity surveyor should be a resource primed to add assess to the entire development process by the unique menu of skills and competencies. ? The knowledge driven service provide competencies that should encourage service mix. It is like retooling the traditional skills and require expansive of new streams of knowledge to face the challenges. Thus, a quantity surveyor firm should specialize in a pickax of these services which has been organized in cognate clusters. Therefore, they have to differentiate its services portfolio. 1. financial advisory services Investment appraisal Financial analysis life cycle costing Expenditure statements for taxation and account purposes Capital compensation management 2. Management Advisory Services Feasibility studies Cost cooking / management Property management Facility management Asset management Risk management Con ditions survey Value management and analysis stand-in cost for insurance purposes 3. Procurement Management Preliminary cost advice Estimating, measurement and quantification with the help of BIM Advising on contractual methods Advising on the contractors selection Preparing tender documents Obtaining or negotiating tender bids Valuing construction work Preparing and agreeing accounts with contractors Cost see to it and post contract management Project management and coordination Scheduling and provision 4. Legal advisory services Expert testimony / litigation support Arbitration Dispute and conflict management (ADR) Advice on affirms preparation and claim defense Contract auditting The general orientation is that the QS profession has shifted from a simple technical function to a more managerial function inside the context of the market put inIt is rather a deepening of expertise in the core traditional function while adding on other competencies a s dictated by the market place. Apart from that, a quantity surveyor should develop inter-personal skills in order to survive in this competitive environment. The traditional professional service posture is sales oriented rather than selling oriented. We should know that the era when clients chated the consultants has long disappeared. Nowadays, the consultants are compelled by the market to consult potential clients it is like reverse consulting. Therefore whilst sales orientation focuses on selling the professionals services to the node/client, marketing orientation develops new services to suit the clients changing needs. Selling Marketing a Emphasis on product Emphasis on customer/clients wants b Company first makes the product and figures out how Company first determines what customer/clients wants and make to sell it product/services to satisfy those wants c training is short-run oriented in terms of todays prep is long-run oriented in terms of new products, tomorro ws products and markets market and future growth The quantity surveyor must now provide clients with strategic advice at a much higher level than previously actions. We must place ourselves higher up in the agenda by providing strategic advice at entire group of people, advising on how best to manage the entire cost and property portfolio. Quantity surveyor is a professional who is able to analyse construction into its cost significant elements and functions, able to translate and extract the key quantity and cost elements of drawings and specifications into contract documents that then enable the delivery of best value for money through an understanding of construction, economics and management, as regard by Westcott and Burnside (2003). Apart from that, quantity surveyor should set good benchmarks for its current cost levels, set up a source of cost information which keeps pace with the growing industry needs and critically analysis project costs. The quantity surveyor should have communication skills in order to adapt with the fast changing of construction industry. We should be an effective communicator and to get our point crosswise without misunderstanding and confusion.The content of our message should be clear enough for them to understand, concise, accurate, and well-planned communications. Apart from that, the quantity surveyor needs to enhance themselves in information technologies where it is also cognize as data processor skills. It is because BIM only relies on those skills. They should master the basic ready reckoner skill as well as the complex computer skills in case they have problem with the software. In this era, those who do not know how to operate the computer device will be left out-of-the-way(prenominal) way behind the successful people. Thus, it is necessary for the quantity surveyor to master the computer skills and vast knowledge in information technologies. REFERENCES BUILDING INFORMATION pattern REPORT MARCH 2011www. the nbs. com/bim TOTAL COST MANAGEMENT AT THE picture STAGE USING A BUILDING PRODUCT MODEL by Wilfred Masuwa Matipa BSc (Hons), MSc, PGCertTT, MAACE, MCIOB BUILDING INFORMATIUON MODELLING AND QUANTITY SURVEYING PRACTICE by O. A. Olatunji, W. Sher and N. Gu Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, 15(1), 67-70(2010) http//m. building. co. uk/qs/rise-of-the-machines-bim-and-qss/5019945. mobile http//m. building. co. uk/buildings/project-stage/the-use-of-force-building-information-modelling/5007579. mobile &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 Construction Industry Professionals Computer Aided number (CAD) Auto CAD Design Tools Facilitate speed Enhance quality of designTraditional approach To plan manually To design manually To take off manually Building Information Modelling (BIM) commute 2-dimensional CAD designs Virtual 3-dimensional building model Transform construction industry To computer-based working environment Satisfy clients requirement 2-dimensional CAD tools Used by desi gners to Plan Sketch Design The buildings Plan Section Elevation Perspective views of the building Mistakes and discrepancies found If architect want to change the front and back design of the building take up to edit elevation sections of the drawing Need to inform the structural engineer, QS, for amendments BIM eff virtual building modelFormulated by input all design construction information into BIM software Encompass all information of the project Design data Performance data Quantities of material specification of material Appropriate construction sequence External environment constraints take up construction approach Time line of the project Assist construction professionals from Preliminary stage Operational period of building after close A change in building model will automatically amend all other related information By entering the command of deleting a section of wall, the design data of wall, windows, and doors will be omitted instantly Change in cost and performanc e and other aspects of the building will be adjusted accordingly
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)