How Samsung Electronics has established its current presence Assignment

How Samsung Electronics has established its current presence - Assignment ExamplePrevious concentration fields accept mobile privacy, Internet of Things, clouding communication, and human interface. Businesspersons and inventors ordain achieve access to Samsungs distinct bionomics and capital. Intense connections inside Samsungs institutional ne iirk both in Asia and across the globe will be required to face the next round of rivalry in the electronics segment. Asia has a fundamental ending for Samsungs direct investment for several reasons. The company objectives and goals include recovering cost competitiveness by using the low-priced capital accessible in Southeast Asia. Samsung as well is interested in pursuing various chief consumers for its components as some of the worlds most active market. precisely the weakness of Samsungs performance in the consumer products segment means that it has established itself with surplus capacity in its offshore affiliations. In reality, thi s means that the overseas associates be underutilized, despite the skill to enhance cost competitiveness, since Samsungs worker assessment structure is slanting towards performance at the plant status (Mortinik, 2012). According to salad days (2002), Koreans electronics corporations have been assertively engaged in culture and knowledge accumulation over the past two decades. Their consumer products, including color television sets (CTVs), videocassette records (VCRs), and microwave ovens, were capable to remain competitive in the low-end sector of the global markets till the late 1980s. As a go out, this created the cash flow required to endorse of more improved technologies. In the current years, nevertheless, Korean products are achieving growing rivalry, especially from Japanese manufacturers that have recuperated their competitiveness by investment funds in low-priced overseas manufacturing. Growing offshore manufacturing has been a chief part of Koreas maneuver reaction. Korean products channels in Asia now go beyond the ASEAN region to China and India. The overall lot of offshore production to total production has grown tremendously in current years, from nineteen percent to twenty-seven percent for CTVs from sixteen to seventeen percent for VCRs during the phase 1922-1994. Nevertheless, those of the Japanese electronic competitors grew even rapidly, from 67 percent to 86 percent for CTVs and from 36 to 71 percent for VCRs during the same phase. This as a result kept the rivalry deep in the cost-fueled struggled for low-end markets. In the year 1993, three chief Korean manufacturers, Goldstar, Samsung and Daewoo, state their objective to expand their offshore production quotient from a standard of 20 percent in 1993 to 60 percent by 2000. This paper will focus on how Samsung has managed to maintain its international presence. The firms involved are all components of Samsung Group, an exceedingly diversified multinational. The key electronic manu facturer is Samsung Electronics Co. SEC and its liaison corporations are Samsung Electron-Devices Co. (SED), Samsung Corning Co.(SC) and Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co. (SEM). lee(prenominal) Bung-Chull first incepted Samsung in 1938, and its primary line was trade. The business operation has persisted to be essential, first with imports, and latter export, rise in the mid 70s. By

Coursework on Family Law Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

On Family Law - Coursework ExampleSue can no longer corroborate such extreme levels of violence and wants Barry disclose of the rented flat. However, Barry is registered disabled after suffering a back combat injury a few years ago. His mobility is limited and the flat has been adapted to suit his needs the couple were stipulation a ground flat because Barry finds it difficult to climb stairs. Therefore, any legal advice to Sue in impress to her intention to hold back Barry proscribed of the flat should consider the following the couple are married or in civil partnership, they live in a rented flat (they do non own a home), the marriage is characterized by domestic violence, and Barry is a registered disabled. As such, Sue has several options regarding her attempt to have Barry out of the flat. However, there are some legal pabulum that make this intention difficult to execute. Sue cannot have Barry out of the flat because they are married and as long as the status of marri age has not changed both partners have rights to occupy matrimonial or civil partnership dwelling- house. This right is granted under the Family Law Act 1996 Rights to occupy matrimonial or civil partnership home (section 31) (The National Archives, 2011). ... statutory actions against Barry can lead to two possible outcomes Barry will be charged for domestic violence and whitethorn be fined or imprisoned, or both, and secondly, the court may grant a divorce if it establishes that Barry behaved so soberly and the couple cannot reasonably be expected to live together any longer as resolved in Yemshaw v London Borough of Hounslow.3 In the first scenario, she would have had Barry out thanks to imprisonment in an event Barry is fined, he may have learned his lessons and stop imbibition heavily hence not causing harm to his wife. Besides, Sue has another option which is out- of- court alternative she can take Barry to replacement centre or to counselling specialist to help him redu ce or stop heavy drinking thus restoring normalcy in marriage, because apparently the violence is caused by Barrys heavy drinking behaviour. Lastly, considering that Barry is registered disabled, having him out of the flat that has been adapted to suit his needs may prove inappropriate regardless of his wrongdoings. This is because the Disability and the comparison Act 2010 requires that the interests of the registered disabled be given utmost priority especially by the carer such as spouse or parent.4 It is therefore appropriate that Sue considers all these aspects and exhaust out-of-court options such as quest counselling and rehabilitation services before resorting to court. Q2 Civil Partnership Act 2004 and its Implications on Same evoke Marriages The Civil Partnership Act 2004 is an Act that governs Civil Partnership in the United Kingdom. Most provisions of the Act govern the new responsibilities and rights conferred on couples of same sex and who are registered as

Business Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Business trade - Essay ExampleMoreover, if a customer is not happy with the complimentary services provided by apple, he may get hold of Apple Protection Plan which is to be purchased. Apple claims that the protection visualise gives one stop service and support from Apple experts. Solutions to your queries are just a call away. The throw gives both the hardware and software support (Apple-Support-AppleCare, 2011). Here is what Apple says about its service plan obscure from one stop technical service, hardware and software support is also included. The hardware support includes reporting of iPhone, battery, earphones and accessories. Regarding battery coverage, service is available for battery depletion of 50% or more from original specification (Apple-Support-AppleCare, 2011).thither is an app store of Apple which has hundreds of thousands of software on its store. It is the worlds largest mobile applications store. Some of them are free, and most are to be purchased. There ar e amazing applications related to games, lifestyle, social networking, and education. You can browse your prime(a) of application and start playing with it right away after downloading it. App store also let you update your current applications in your iPhone by just a single tap (Apple-iPhone-Learn about apps available on the App Store, 2011).Buys (2009) writes in his article about Apple customer satisfaction. As per him, AppleCare provides excellent support service. It repairs phone, answer your queries and substitute the damaged parts. If you want to inquire about importing a movie into iMovie, AppleCare will be of great help in this regard. With a single phone and lots of applications in it, you can do simultaneous works at a time write a book, take photos, make movies. This is why Apple has been a great success (Buys, 2009).However, John (2009) comments on the above article that Apple has a untellable service. His experience for replacing broken products was bad he said it took him months to have it

Winning Marketing campaign for ZARA Jacket Essay

Winning Marketing campaign for ZARA Jacket - Essay ExampleDuring the initial phase of pre-launch, ZARA impart try to generate curiosity among the tar bulge market so that they are looking forward to get involved in activities arrange by the brand. In order to inform the customers about the latest offering, advertisements impart be placed in leading magazines and Television channels. Moreover, E-marketing will be done so that the online customer base can be provided with the appealing offerings. Finally, the concert will be arranged after a month of the launch so that all other brands of Inditex are promoted simultaneously. Also, customers feedback will be sought to be assured that the unique product meets their expectations effectively.The concept of ZARA belongs to Inditex Group, established by the company in year 1975 by Ortega Gaona in A Caruna, Spain. The group is recognised globally for offering eight repositing formats for the shoppers i.e. ZARA, Pull & Bear, Stradivarius, ZARA Home, Uterque, Massimo Dutti, Oysho and Bershka (Inditex, 2013a). The competitive edge of the group lies in its differentiated business model which has two cornerstones i.e. flexibility and innovation (Inditex, 2013b).The success of the marketing campaign is highly dependent on tools utilised by well-known(a) experts for conveying the right message (Keller, 2012) and persuading them to trying out the new offering instantly (Kotler & Keller, 2012). Although ZARA has been able to extract a large number of customers through prevailing marketing tactic but it is considering other options as well.As the sort industry is getting competitive due to increasing number of companies and cost effective opportunities for apparel production (Pani & Sharma, 2012), it has become imperative for the companies to employ the best measures for strengthening their stakes (Hemphill & Suk, 2009). Considering the global fashion industry, it is observed that the leading brands are making effective use of four marketing practises i.e. Television

Health Care Provision and Poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Health Care supply and Poverty - Essay ExampleThis is not the case as the entire blame lies on the organisation which has for the longest time possible ignored the plights of the poor in relation to wellness care provision. Matters of amends and health care heavily impacts on the poor as they are the minority in the solid ground and, therefore, cannot learn plan of attack to such operate. It is common knowledge that overlook of access to straight-laced medical back up at the appropriate time can just lead to more suffering of the patient. According to analysts, health care has become unaffordable for businesses and individuals because of varied reasons. The most prominent reasons for lack of health care run are poverty, lack of employment, and employers transfer of healthcare costs to their employees. The burden of health care is not any better for the sedulous Americans. These employed community halt to pay more out of their pockets for medical services and doctor vis its. occupied state contribute towards health care in the form of taxes which is deducted from their salaries on a monthly basis. The major(ip) reason for lack of health care for the employed is that health care has become too expensive, and families opt to keep the matters of health care on hold. Culturally, the cost of health care services should be on the employing unit and not the worker. An employer should never put more on an employee through health care as these can lead to high employee turnover. In as much as employers may not have adequate funds to support the health care programs, it is their duty to ensure that employees have access to proper medical services. Most Americans give priority to the provision of opposite basic needs like food, clothing, and home. health care comes in as a secondary need and people will struggle to provide for it in times of need. There is a high death rate for Americans as they fail to have access to medical aid at the appropriate time o r when they fall sick, they have no fit funds to cater for the medical need. Records of Americans way of spending indicate that their priority bills are mortgage, rent, car payments, and other adulthood obligations. People do not give health care priority because it is expensive to handle an insurance cover especially for the entire family. With this in mind, it is only fair that the government takes up or so responsibilities like provision of free health care to its citizens. Analysts believe that this will be instrumental in maintaining Americas image as one of the wealthiest and industrialized nation (Doug, 2010, pg 12). Health care services become an even extreme case for the unemployed. Insurance is a luxury for Americans with no jobs or who have just lost their jobs recently. Reports on channel 7 news showed the relationship between unemployment and free health care clinics. The rise of unemployment level in America has seen the growth of free health care clinics. The only obstacle in this case is the crowding in these health care clinics as most people are unemployed (Andrews, 2011, pg 40). In addition, the free health care clinics will only serve people who have current insurance cover. This idea cuts out so many people from using their services as most people in America have no cover because of its cost. Another choice for the unemployed Americans is cobra subsidy policy, which caters for 65% of the whole bill. This is subject to people accepting to pay more by and by fifteen

What's the Good of Plato's Republic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Whats the Good of Platos Republic - Essay Example tell to be parallel to wage hike which is draw in the hollow parable implying that for all terms in epistemological promotion there constitute corresponding varied objects or object. Looking at the analogy of divided line, it is worth noting that forms be different from things which are perceptible. Also, accessing epistemic things is not related in any way to intelligent forms.The stages in the ascent of the cave are given as prisoners being chained, prisoners in the cave who are not chained, those who engage sunshines light to view things which are perceptible and those who see the sun and understand the great power of the sun. States of mind which are four in number are distinguished as for four quaint stages using the ascent from the cave as3The unchained prisoners who are not able to be up the prohibitedrageous which was considered to be steep saw artifacts and fire that casted shadows on walls4. Such prisoners are sai d to see more(prenominal) clearly and correctly since they were seeing what is closer to real or more real. However, before prisoners grew accustomed to what they saw, they are forced to think the shadows are true as compared with what they were then able to see.The prisoners, who managed to be in the cave via the rough steep wall, are said to be in day light and they are dazzle at the beginning. after the dazzling they saw shadows, reflections and perceptible things in that order5. Afterwards, they saw the sky, the moon and the stars.The prisoners who managed to be out of the cave are said to have seen the real sun or the sun as it is. After seeing the sun itself, they realized that the sun is responsible for the change of years and seasons. Such prisoners are said to have overseen everything in topos of visibility. This group of people is said to have seen all the visible they have attain the final goal of visibility. The sun is responsible for the provision of light which is us ed in seeing things. This sun is viewed to be analogous to good6. The term good refers to

Mining water management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mining piss management - Essay ExampleIt is also designed for safety after the mine is no overnight in used and is rehabilitated back to nature, or to its previous condition (Mining Fact, 2014 Mining Facts, 2014a).Mine Water refers to the advance or aimwater that occurs in its indwelling state. Best practices in managing surface water resources are Diverting natural water sources away from the exploit site and its process lines Using diversion channels above ground that provide a constant flow of natural water to inhabitants in the region Isolating mining water discharges to controlled areas for monitoring, cleaning, and recycling again in some mining processes Ensuring that mining process water lines lead not leach into the soil and make its way back into natural water resources. The last retainer is one of the most important parts of closing down a mine, in that contaminants of any sort, testament not absorb into soils and eventually integrate with naturally running undergr ound aquifers (Watson & Furey, 2013).Watson, A., & Furey, R. (2013). Water Management smell of Mine and Beyond. Mining Magazine Online. December 2013. Retrieved from

Annual Reports for Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Annual Reports for Organization - prove ExampleEven the clarity of the cultivation and the data presentation will be analysed through the one-year reports of the concerned companies. The analysis is generally based on the annual reports because by analysing it we can come to the finality that whether the operational and financial activities are in tandem with the policies laid for the same (Weng, 2011, p.9). Difference in the snuggle each organization presents in its annual performance Steel industry is very popular as far as occurrences of fatal injuries are concerned in factories. therefrom Arcelor Mittal has improvised the steps in the prevention of the fatalities and injuries of the workers because this also leads to increase in the LTIFR (lost time injury frequency rate). So health and guard duty has been the chief(prenominal) focus in the present annual report of the company. Since the prevention measure has already been achieved by US Steel they are targeting a zero LTIFR. In the recent annual report the main focus of US Steel Corp. is the investments made for coke and coke substitute products which will take explosive charge of both their purpose of long-term self sufficiency as well as environmental performance. Thus both the companies area of focus is different from the other in the sense that while Arcelor Mittal is overmuch concerned about the preventive measures US Steel is concentrating towards the achievement of the environmental performance. Clarity of data presentation and information Presentation of data and information is more systematic and is clearer in Arcellor Mittal as compared to US Steel Corp. dissimilar department of the steel industry has been bifurcated in the annual report of Arcelor Mittal and a proper chronicle follows the same which can be even understood by the investors who may not have a good deal idea about the steel industry. The data sufficiently supported by charts makes the presentation of Arcellor Mittal much more acceptable in comparison to US Steel Corp. In US Steel Corp the data though presented in tandem with the information is not easily understood by investors not having much knowledge in this field. Thus Arcellor Mittal is clearer than US Steel Corp. with respect to data presentation and information. Goals, Challenges and Plans emphasised by the organisation in their discussion The study of Arcelor Mittal gives a clear understanding regarding its goals which are, to be the safest steel and archeological site company in the world, to be the most preferred supplier in iron-ore and coal industry with extensive customer base and long duration of contracts, strengthening linkage between company and its employees, to lead in the field of manufacturing, processing and marketing of steel and all metallurgic products. The main challenges of Arcellor Mittal is in maintaining reliable records related to safety of the employees, reviewing the cost structure of the company on a regular basis, work more intimately with upstream businesses to manage stocks better in order to reduce the cyclical volatility of the company in the share market. Recruitment of right personnel for the correct designation at right time is other challenge faced by the company and lastly lack of transportation infrastructure and environmental concerns may be a debacle for the company. The plans of Arcelor Mittal to be

English class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

English class - demonstrate ExampleAssassinations regularly feature in the juicy. Fire fighting and flying helicopters are simulated. In the subsequent releases, especially after the grand stealth motorcar 2, thespians are force to overcome extreme and pathetic events standardised being left for the dead and betrayal. This becomes a motivation for advancing through the criminal flow in the game leading to the triumph of the character by the end of the story line (Bogenn 79). The game also involves driving taxis and carjacking. The grand theft auto III makes violence to be more true-to-life(prenominal) and practical to children. The players go opportunities to pay for prostitution services with the aim of recovering health. Then the players can polish to recover the money. The game is seen to be moving from the traditional heroic roles offered by the games to illegal activities. The players are forced to commit a wide variety of crimes (Kutner and Olson 41). The grand the ft auto displays a notion where the player only faces short term consequences. In the game, the players end up killing policemen and soldiers.Grand theft auto is said to have controversial content especially with regard to children. The episodes of the game are said to have a grave impact of the childrens behavior. The boob tube game is linked to ill will and addiction to vices and violence. A study in 2001 showed that contents of grand theft auto and similar games lead to increased aggression less pro-social behavior among children (Bogenn 79). The violence practiced in the games makes children be comfortable with antisocial behavior like ignoring the rights of others. Grand theft auto is also said to have positive impacts on children. Its been argued that it trains children to be team players, competitive and that the video characters are not reflected in the real life situation. Grand theft auto leads to both long term and short term aggressive and violent behavior (Kutner and Olson 41).The video game depicts women as sex objects

Pythagorean Quadratic Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pythagorean Quadratic - Speech or Presentation ExampleAhmed has half of a treasure map, which indicates that the treasure is bury in the desert 2x + 6 paces from Castle Rock. Vanessa has the other half of the map. Her half indicates that to find the treasure, one and only(a) must get to Castle Rock, walk x paces to the north, and and then walk 2x + 4 paces to the east. If they share their information, then they can find x and save a lot of digging. What is x?Since the Pythagorean Theorem is given by c2 = a2 + b2 then, each of the expressions x, 2x + 4, and 2x + 6 representing the sides of the right triangle which encloses the route to the buried treasure may be plugged into the Pythagorean equation such that (2x + 6)2 = x2 + (2x + 4)2 where 2x + 6 paces refers to the measure of the longest side. Then expanding the binomials (2x + 6)2 and (2x + 4)2 yields 4x2 + 24x + 36 and 4x2 + 16x + 16, respectively. Upon combining like terms in the compound equation formed, the resulting equat ion turns out quadratic with x2 - 8x - 20 = 0.By factoring the trinomial, x2 - 8x - 20 becomes the product (x - 10) * (x + 2). Through postcode-factor property, each factor may be equated to zero to have x - 10 = 0 and x + 2 = 0, correspondingly. Solving completely, x can be isolated on one side of each equation, becoming x = 10 and x = -2. It is pellucid to use positive values, so in this case, take x = 10. This means from Castle Rock to the mastermind where the treasure is buried, Ahmed can walk 2*(10) + 6 or 26 paces to access the treasure or Vanessa can walk 10 paces heading north first then 2*(10) + 4 or 24 paces going east to be brought to the treasure spot.Apparently, Pythagorean Theorem proves useful in resolving the specified problem which may be put into an illustration of a closed three-sided figure. Since on that point are distances covered northward and eastward, a

Magnet Schools and the Pursuit of Racial Balance Essay

Magnet Schools and the Pursuit of racial Balance - Essay ExampleThere are 3 goals of magnet schools - to reduce minority isolation, to quench minority isolation and to prevent minority enrolment. Out of 54 schools in Cincinnati sample frame 10 magnet schools and 10 non magnet schools were selected. A questionnaire was distributed to all the fifth grade parents and to all non administrative ply in each school of the selected temple. Magnet schools are a tool for racial balance. Many parents turn over that the goal of integration is beneficial for both the parents as well as the students. In conclusion we may say that the students will derive benefits from encounters with students from different races. In 1802, Nassau Hall was consumed by fire, the next class Dickson Colleges building was burned down likewise there were many such college buildings which were either burned or affected by other natural calamities like lightening. Often when a college had a building, it had no studen ts and when it had students it had no buildings. And it if had both than it didnt have money, professors or president. College founding in the 19th century was undertaken with the same spirit as canal-building, farming etc. Yale men were responsible for setting up Christian goals in the west. For the Methodists and the Baptists founding colleges became a part of their process of coming to terms with middle class societies.

Should there be legislation for equal pay be for both men and women in Research Paper

Should there be enact manpowert for equal pay be for both workforce and women in the uniform job - Research root word ExampleThese encompass long held theories regarding the female gender, sex discrimination and in some occasions hypotheses regarding womens incompetence (Coolidge 9). However, the female gender has waged defense the on basis of huge their labor that goes unpaid and unnoted besides meager remuneration in their respective workplace (Coolidge 9). Studies contend an average female loses an rocky $420,000 in her life (Coolidge 9). This does not comprise unrecognized household chores and childbearing matter that has prompted women to lag rear in their careers (Coolidge 9). A. Women ought to receive similar remuneration considerations with men (Coolidge 9). This is regard little of either former or in callable notions, which corporations, states regimes, men and society may be holding against them. Since, their contribution is similar to that of men except in various situations whereby nature exempts them from being active, for instance pregnancy. B. There should be no equal remuneration amid the 2 genders. This is due to unequal contribution in the same job capacity despite the two genders having the same education or expertise. Mainly, women tend to be slow, reluctant, and not ambitious besides in certain situations excepting themselves due to pregnancy or other varied issues. II. Unequal remuneration amid the genders up to date is still unpatterned (Drinan 18). This is regardless of numerous Acts instituted and implemented with an intention of ending gender disparity (Drinan 18). Since, the respective authorities lack effective measures meant to make adequate follow ups, mostly evident with transition of numerous regimes. For illustration, after chairperson Carter instituting the 1980s Act, both the following leaders failed to ratify it except Bill Clinton who gave it a light implementation, wherefore offering insignificant contribution in ending gender disparity (Drinan 18). Consequently, studies reveal that an average char losses approximately $420,000 in her lifetime (Coolidge 9). This continues to widen both sexes pay gap regardless of the evolution states boasting about their stable economies (OBeirne 29). However, other arguments contend that, there are women who earn more compared to men especially in the challenging fields, for illustration engineering. Therefore, those claiming to earn little usually venture in the less paying jobs, which entail consistency to the extent female gender cannot keep up due to their inevitable natural exemptions (childbearing issues) (Coolidge 9). In addition, Britain studies reveal a decrease in the pay gap between men and women despite unproductive measures meant to ensure adequate follow-ups (Gavin 12). However, this trend is extremely slow due to wages doldrums especially by the low-income earners (Gavin 12). III. Womens remuneration should equal the task(s) mandated to undertake in their respective areas because this ensures gender equation among the employees (Kiama). A. Equal pay aids corporations in avoiding gender inequality, which according studies is the leading dissatisfier in the workplace (Kiama). 1. virtually 48% people contended that, unfairness especially in the workplace yields to employees demoralization. This is regardless of other varied aspects instituted by the employer to ensure good working environment (Kiama). 2. The 2010 (CIPD)

Re-write lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Re-write - science laboratory Report ExampleSand was already there in the can. A thermocouple fount do of stainless steel was also introduced into it exactly quarter of an inch above the crucibles base. The closing off was created with a glass fiber that decelerated the cooling process. The experiment used this time to none the data. He detect the alteration of temperature with respect to time. Until the temperature of can buoy reached 150C, temperature was noted several times at an interval of 5 seconds. 150C is basically 10C above the freezing point of Tin. This was done so as to ensure that the thermocouple sheath does not get frozen. Once the data was completely collected, the Tin cooling curve was developed using the discipline of temperature versus time. Abstract This experiment was intended to find out Tins melting point for which, a ceramic crucible that contained Tin was heated in a furnace enough to get the temperature above Tins estimated melting point. The molten T in was shifted to the coffee can filled with sand. A thermocouple sheath was placed into the molten Tin and was isolated with a glass fiber. The cooling process was slowed down due(p) to that and the experimenter noted the data meanwhile. Finally, with the help of data of temperature alteration with time, the Tin cooling curve was formulated.

Concept of Human Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Concept of Human Nature - Essay lessonIt is the confirmation of friendship or competition that we will concern with. In the bygone eras, there were wars and rumors of war. there were those who went to fight battles and returned as heroes. Then there were those who fought battles but did not return. in that location were also those who masterminded plans of action for the packaging of kingdom. And there were others who masterminded treacheries. Scores were settled in the process of wars and battles. The charade was so well knit and appe atomic number 18d so real that none noticed the element of treachery in the episode. Sometimes the plans boomeranged on those who engineered the plots. The plots were so brightly drawn and executed that it was not till the final act was over one could perceive anything amiss. However, in the end, around style or the other, the executor of the treachery was exposed and divine righteousice settled the scores with just retribution (Song of Rolan d).Not all the scenarios ended in bloodbath. There were those who spent time in soliloquy and reflection. They were men and women of foibles and passions cargon the rest of mankind. They laughed and cried in their childhood. They embraced in lust in their adolescence and they went in the worldly way of business. But they remembered their ways. They felt something amiss. They knew that they had crossed the boundaries of decency at such a time and place. The peace had departed from them and they were like caged animals. They lived in the open air, but they felt the iron bars around them. They constantly felt the pricks of their emotions like swords after their souls. Then they had to break down. They had to open up (The Confessions of J.J. Rousseau).Destiny with GodAfter all the things are said and done, the end comes with a mixture of sadness and happiness. The secret thoughts are hardly spoken. The matters of the heart are kept very besottedly guarded secrets. The keepers of secr et do so for a reason. They dread to verbalize about their abundantings and desires. They hide them away like treasures. They wait for the end. They know the opportune time will come.The concern is there that the end might not come according to their plans. There is the lingering fear that the disapprove of their desires might go the opposite way. They pursue the goal of their desires with all diligence. Sometimes they come so close that they could grasp it with their arms. But they must wait. The right time has not arrived. They must pine away some more time.Ultimately they reach their goal. The time is now ripe. They could count the cost. They could look back and see the long and arduous journey. Many died on the way. There is the tinge of sadness around the joy of triumph. They spend a penny won the war, but at the cost of some battles. One cannot undo the trysts of destiny. One has to march on. There are some miles yet to go. One cannot march on without having learnt to bea r the gains and losses of a journey. It is enough that you have come so far. We must learn to wait to see what is yet to come (Racine).ConclusionThere are those that scheme and plot to have circumstances go their way. They succeed many times. Then there are those who make sincere plans and goals and work at achieving them. They may or may not succeed. It is beauteous if they

ANALYSIS A&P supermarkets VS Shoprite Research Paper

ANALYSIS A&P supermarkets VS Shoprite - Research Paper interpreterThe party operates more or less 435 supermarkets all over the United States. It is being direct as a marcher of Tengelmann Group, which is a based in Germany. A&P is only operating in the market of ground forces and has around 45000 employees. Once k straight offn to be the biggest supermarket retail chain in the country, A&P is now facing several financial issues and challenges. In the year 2010, the company reported a decline of around 7.4 percent in the overall revenues. The operating loss was reported to be around $600.6 million in the same year and the net loss in the year 2010 was around $875.6 million. Shoprite Holdings Limited is serving in the retail sedulousness through unlike subsidiaries and provides the customers with fast moving consumer goods retail services. The company has being operating a vast network of hyper markets, outlets, and stores. Apart from this the operations of the company are expan ded into 17 different countries and have well constructed supply chain network. Shoprite has been reporting considerable financial results and performance from several old age and has been able to survive in the time of economic recession. It is offering significant dividend to its shareholders. The strategic and financial synopsis carried out in this report, suggest that Shoprite is a better option for investing the money as the company is reporting increasing profits and revenues. INTRODUCTION Retail industry is a recession proof industry and the industry has been growing even during the time of recession. The main reason for this is because of the fact that people have to eat, take in and wear clothes despite of what the situation of economy is. Because of this reason, a lot of investors choose to invest in companies within the retail industry particularly grocery stores. OVERVIEW OF A&P The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc. (A&P) is a US supermarket chain the compan y was once one of the biggest companies in the US barely it has been reduced in size. A&P runs 435 supermarkets in eight eastern states and the District of Columbia (AP Freshonline). In late 2007, A&P acquired its longtime rival, Pathmark Stores, for about $1.4 billion, reversing years of decline at the grocery company. A&P is a subsidiary of Tengelmann Group, a German Retailing Group which owns about 40% of A&P. A&P operates only in the US and is headquartered in Montvale, New Jersey. It employs approximately 45,000 people (Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, 5). OVERVIEW OF SHOPRITE Shoprite Holdings Limited (Shoprite) is an investment holding company that operates through its subsidiaries and offers fast moving consumer goods retail services by operating a range of hyper markets, stores and outlets. It operates through 1,394 stores, including 265 franchised outlets and 1084 corporate outlets in 17 countries. Shoprite is headquartered in Western Cape, South Africa, and primaril y operates in South Africa, the Indian Ocean Islands and various other African Countries. It employs about 88,000 people. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES Both companies offer a range of products and services which mainly include

Workplace Teams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 107

Workplace Teams - Essay ExampleAs the discussion declares the structural shift from a top-down management system to a team-based management led to the creation of produce teams. Many companies adopted the team-based approach because it enhances innovativeness and problem-solving abilities of the company. People can brainstorm on problems and propose ideas that are to a greater extent optimum compared to a single person working. It enables a company that adopts it to be agile as its men is agile. Workplace teams are thus, important in a changing environment. Therefore, every student ought to be vigilant to be an effective team player. Teamwork skills are important, and thus many companies, usually, consider the ability of its prospective employee to work effectively in a group.From this paper it is clear that a team-oriented structure means organizations or companies verify on small teams to handle and manage a keep down of tasks. Workplace teams proffer certain benefits becaus e it permits collaborationism of a number of employees. As defined by Ahles & Bosworth, a team consists of a small number of persons with matching skills. The persons hold themselves accountable for a common intention, approach, and a set of goals. Therefore according to the comment of Ahles & Bosworth and supported by Cornish, workplace team leads to better solutions, better production, and creativity. The advantages of a team-based approach are payable to the ability of the approach to place equal responsibilities on the members of the group.

To Change Helmet Law with no exceptions Essay Example for Free

To Change Helmet Law with no exceptions EssayMotorcycle is a popular means of comport in United States of America. It is engaged either for sports or purely as a means of travel. In Law terms locomotecycle is defined as a motor vehicle that has passengers saddle designed to be moved on the land by less than three wheels. bonnie like any motor vehicle, motorcycle has devices that are meant to protect a rider from strong wind, move objects and injuries in case of an accident. Protective devices include jackets, special pants, helmets among others. Helmets are very important devices that protect the rider by reducing the impact in case of an accident. It protects the head, whiz of most important parts of the personify that ho applys the brain, eyes, nose and other vital organs.Studies have shown that in case of an accident most of the riders who had helmets had none or had less expert injuries. This shows how vital this protective gear is, its a matter of life and death. I t is non enough to just infract a helmet a rider should only use a gear that meets Federal Motor Vehicle rubber eraser Standards to ensure maximum protection. United States motorcycle laws require that riders wear helmet entirely there are exceptions when it come to the epoch of a rider. States laws have the same exception clause for example in Florida if a rider is over 21 age of age one is exempted as long as he or she has a at least a medical amends cover of 10,000 dollars while in Louisiana the law makes it optional for those who are over 18 years and has a proof of a medical cover of a at least 10,000. Some states much(prenominal) as Iowa and Illinois have no restriction as far as helmets are concerned. It is not required to wear this protective device in these states. They leave it to the riders discretion to choose on whether a helmet will be part of their safety devices or not. (Adams J.G., 1983) In the September 1979 issue of add of Transportation Engineers journ al Chang C.S states that laws recognize the importance of wearing helmets in protecting the riders against serious head injuries, but when it exempts some(a) groups of race, their lives which it purports to protect are exposed from danger of their own making. These exceptions relaxes the law making it less impressive in terms of safeguarding our safety at the same time entertaining violations since it is impossible to know whether one has fulfilled the conditions of age and personal accident cover unless thorough scrutiny is employed and in some cases an accident and probably death will have occurred.34-8 In spite of the fact that law requires people of minority age wear helmets, this age group is known to violate these rules and when an accident occurs they suffer serious head injuries which are in some cases fatal. At the same time accident knows no age boundary, riders who are over 18 years and in some states over 21 are inclined(predicate) to accidents. Therefore having excep tions on assumption that a person of majority age is either responsible or will ride cautiously is baseless. Some of the motorcyclists who cruise on our highways at dangerous speeds are unfledged and careless they not only draw the lives of others in danger but theirs also. Since most of them are uneducated of their safety and so much in hurry, protective device will be the last social function in their intellect but if some strict rules are put in place having no exemptions, the rider will stop and think about a helmet if not for protection to avoid attrition the law enforcers the wrong way. This will go along way in reducing fatalities and permanent disabilities in our highways making them safer.Hurtunian N.S. et al 1983 in their article The economic of safety deregulation. noted that there are millions of motorcyclists in United States, this is enough to take some urgent measures and make our laws to safeguard their lives and make millions of others who directly consider o n them have a peace of mind. 14These policies were supposed to be in place yesterday implication time is of essence, further delay indicates that many Ameri erects will continue to die due to causes which are preventable. home(a) Highway Traffic Safety Administration report shows that more than 4000 motor riders died in United States roads in 2004, this figure represented an eight pct increase. Fatalities as result of motorcycles accidents account for five percent of all accidents in United States. If this is not enough to make our lawmakers take a step and put the necessary measures in place this figure can only move northwards. Dare, C.E. et al 1979 argues that since it is mandatory for all(prenominal) auto mobile using roads in United States to have safety belts. It is not utter that those who are of certain age are exempted from this rule, since motorcycles use the same highways it leaves no doubt in my mind that the same no exception rule should be applied to motorcyclist . Applying laws selectively only makes implementation difficult. Motorcyclist in Illinois and Iowa are at the same risk of injury and probably death as those in Texas.Harmonisation of policies requiring use of helmets for all will make this man made machine a safe vehicle for use regardless of age. It is common knowledge that motorcycle account for only two percent of all the motor vehicles that use our roads yet in terms of fatal accidents involving them the figure is a worrying nine-spot percent, surely something must be done here. All motorcyclists should be required to have this device whenever on ride and this should also apply to any other occupant. In states where policies have been strengthened requiring all rider use helmet there have been a significant drop in fatalities.Through implementation of laws in California exempting no one in 1992 there was a reduction in fatalities by xxx six percent. Relaxation of rules has had serious implication with Texas reporting decline in usage of helmet and increase in serious injuries and fatalities. Luna G.k. et al in the August 1981 edition of The Western Journal of Medicine emphasized that helmets can save lives and I truly agree with his sentiments and its high time that our policy makes understood this and change the laws in all our states requiring all to wear helmets and help reduce the motor accidents fatalities and serious head injuries 135-9Work citedChang, C. A Cross cultural Classification of Effective Use of Helmets in motorcycle, Accident Injuries, Institute of Transportation. Engineers Journal. September. 1981Hurtunian N.S., Et al. The Economics of deregulation Lives and Dollars Lost Due to Repeal of Motorcycle Helmet Laws. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 1983Dare, C. Et al. Effects of Motorcycle Safety Helmet Use on Injury Location and Severity Before and After Helmet Law Repeal in Colorado. Institute of Transportation Engineers Journal, October. 1979 14-18Luna G.K. Et al. The rol e of helmets in Reducing Head injuries a From Motorcycle Accidents Apolitical or Medical issue? The western Journal of medicine. August, 1981.Adams J.G, Public Safety legislation and the Risk compensation hypothesis of Motorcycle helmet Legislation Environment and planning. 1983 45-50

Mass and Energy Balance Essay Example for Free

Mass and Energy Balance searchAbstractThe objective is to prove a proposal for a chemical process represent which result be able to produce 550,000 short tonne/year ammonia victimisation LPG as the nude material. several(predicate) processes where researched and then finally one was picked, travel reforming. This was decided to be the ab verboten viable and equal legal process using the raw materials we had available. The report explains in detail how the process works and all aspects of how the ground volition work including the mass and energy balance across the plant. What is ammoniaammonia water (NH3) is a unchangeable compound and is apply as a starting material for the manufacture of many grievous normality compounds and toilette in like manner be directly used as fertilisers. It is produced by reacting total heat and nitrogen. It is a colourless gas with a sharp odour. The boiling point is -33.35oC and its freezing point is -77.7oC.1 C be mustiness b e depleten when handling ammonia as can cause deep burns in the strip irritation in the eyes and nose and when inhaled can cause coughing, sore throat and headache.2 at that place argon different methods for the manufacture of ammonia. The three chief(prenominal) methods are steam reforming, partial oxidation and electrolysis.Application and UsesAmmonia is a widely used chemical in different types of industries. One of the main user of ammonia is the agricultural industries for fertilisers. Around 80% of ammonia produced is for fertilisers such as urea, ammonium sulphate and ammonium nitrate.3 It is similarly used as a building block for nitrogen containing compounds like nitric acid (HNO3). It is in any case used in the fibres and plastics industry for the production of acrylonitrile, melamine etc., and manufacture of explosives. Ammonia is also used in water treatment such as pH control and also in combination with centiliter to purify industrial and municipal water suppli es. Less commonly uses include as a refrigerating in compression and absorption systems, manufacture of household ammonia, in the food and beverage industry 4. count 1 Pie chart showing the uses of Ammonia.Market TrendsGlobally ammonia prices have been headed up due the intumescent demand of fertilisers that are needed in the crop production to obtain gamey yield6. The current interchange price of ammonia in Europe goes up to $600 per tonne7.Figure 2 Shows the global demand for Ammonia (D.a.NH3- Direct application of Ammonia) As we can see from the chart the trend of ammonia demand globally is upward. It is said that the global ammonia market is to generate revenues of approx. US$102 billion in 2019. As thither is continous growth in population in the developing countries the likely to cause demand for foodstuffs are to subjoin even further. As the amount of agricultural land declines, ammonia-based nitrogen fertilizers pull up stakes continue to gain magnificence in the futu re.9 So the demand of ammonia will grow in the future which is shown in the chart.ProcessesThere are many different processes involved in the ammonia production. The most common processes for ammonia are partial oxidation, steam reforming and electrolysis. From these 3 processes the best process route is then selected and that process would be most stintingal and that meetes the design brief. partial derivative OxidationPartial oxidation involves the response of oxygen with fuel to produce hydrogen. The following equations represent the partial oxidation of ethane, propane, butane and pentane. 10 C2H6 + O2 2CO + 3H2, C3H8 + 1.5O2 3CO + 4H2, C4H10 + 2O2 4CO + 5H2, C5H12 + 2.5O2 5CO+ 6H2There is no need for the pushover of LPG as they are light hydrocenturys and can be used in partial oxidation.11 See Partial Oxidation flow sheet (Reference 1 Partial Oxidation Flow Sheet)Hazards and Environmental ImpactThe main emission is carbon dioxide which is a greenhouse gas and Partial Oxidati on process emits more carbon dioxide compared to go Methane Reforming. Carbon dioxide emissions can be reduced by recycling it and selling it to urea and nitro-phosphate plants.13 No ammonia should be present in the air but maybe because of faulty equipment and maintenance activities, close to ammonia maybe released. Ammonia becomes explosive at the 16%-25% volume in air which could conk if in that respect are any leakages in the ammonia storage facilities. It is also toxic by divine guidance and pulmonary oedema can occur up to 48 hours after exposure and could be fatal.12 due north dioxide that is released is a toxic gas can be harmful when inhaled but can be avoided as can be detected because of the smell.The large amount of waste water from this process is an different puzzle but there is a river near the Milford Haven site. Also water pollution is a hit which may occur because of the suspended and dissolved impurities. It could also affect the aquatic life. Therefore t he water must be treated in a full three stage water treatment plant before disposing it. 13 The disadvantage of partial oxidation is that the capital be are grittyer for partial oxidation compared to any other process. It is estimated to be 100-120 million for an annual production of 7.7 million GJ while for SR it will only be 70 million.14 ElectrolysisThe production of hydrogen using the electrolysis method is precise different compared to stream reforming and partial oxidation. Electrolysis produces hydrogen by splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen using volts of current to separate the hydrogen to one electrode and oxygen at the other in a cell. oxygen is the by-product in the process of producing ammonia which is valuable because it can be used in other chemical processes or sold to other companies for profit. In electrolysis there is no CO2 produced therefore there is no pollution.Standard electrolytic ammonia production energy consumption historically has been about 12 megawatt-hour. The fuel cost alone of making ammonia is $600 metric ton, and including capital and operating expenses that metric ton of ammonia cost about $800 to make. Compare electrolytic and using uses of natural gas as raw material the economically, for the past 100 years the cost of natural gas has not been higher than $1 and the fuel cost for a metric ton of ammonia from natural gas has been $30-$40. Figure 3 Ammonia Manufacturing ProcessFigure 3 Ammonia Manufacturing ProcessSteam ReformingGas purificationSyngas of a garland of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and water can be broken down in to single components and further cleansed through purification. The syngas will enter a shift reformer, which breaks down the carbon monoxide in to hydrogen and carbon dioxide using steam ( piddle). Carbon dioxide is much more environmentally friendly than CO and can either be released in to the atmosphere or used in other steam reforming processes in the future.De sulfurisa tionSulphur is a problem when carrying out steam reforming as it acts as a poison for the catalysts involved. It is important that this is removed prior to the syngas entering the system. The process is carried out in the presence of a catalyst, which is usually plate. This nickel acts as an absorber for the sulphur, and so several catalyst-filled tubes within the system with a large internal surface stadium will allow the sulphur to collect to be disposed of suitably.The ProcessHydrocarbons usually contain sulphur which needs to be removed. The purification section is the first bed of the whole steam reforming process. Feed is passed through tubes containing zinc oxide. The sulphur in the hand reacts with the zinc oxide to produce zinc sulphide. This is to ensure that the feed change of location to the steam reformer does not poison the catalysts in this section in any way. The catalysts used in the steam reforming process are nickel-based. These are easily poisoned by sulphur species.The purified feed is mixed with steam and then is passed to the primary reformer, which involves a nickel-based catalyst where the steam reforming process is carried out. Once the hydrocarbon is cleansed of sulphur, the reforming process can begin. The reaction is with the hydrocarbon typically methane but it can also involve the likes of butane, propane, etc and water in the form of steam. The reaction for methane (CH4) is shown below.CH4 + H2O 3H2 + COH = +251kJmol-1C3H8 + 6H2O 3CO2 + 10H2C2H6 + 4H2O 2CO2 + 7H2C4H10 + 8H2O 4CO2 + 7H2C5H12 + 10H2O 5CO2 + 16H2Reactions for other hydrocarbons, such as ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10) and pentane (C5H12) are also shown, with their various(prenominal) steam amounts required and the products gained. Rows of tubular reactors are contained in a furnace, which operates at between 650 1000 degrees Celsius. The hydrocarbon feed enters the system at a very high mash, typically 20 30 bar. The process is carried out i n the presence of a nickel-based catalyst which is packed into cylindrical tubes through which the steam/hydrocarbon gas mixture is passed. The catalysts act as surface for which the hydrocarbon will absorb and the steam. (Reference 2 Steam Reforming Flow Sheet)JustificationSteam reforming is the most viable proposition as we have all of the raw materials available within light-headed access, whereas if we were to use other processes, then we would have to source other materials e.g. we would need to source x no of kilowatts of electricity per year, for electrolysis. Mass BalanceCp ValuesEnergy BalanceMaterial CostsSimple deeds CostUsing a base of around 410 per ton of ammonia, and output at 550,000 tonnes, it would be fabricated that the plant would produce 225,500,000 a year of ammonia. The Burrup plant in Australia was built at a cost of 457 million and produces roughly 800,000 tonnes a year of ammonia. Using the 2/3 power rule, as follows, will allow the costs of the new 550k p/a plant to be shown. C = Cref(S/Sref)2/3C = 457000000 * (550,000/800,000)2/3C = 355,984,702The output of the new plant is 225,500,000, but the plant costs 355,984,702 to build, so it would take around a year and seven months for the plant to be profitable, based on an estimation without including the costs of the raw materials.Taylor MethodPay Back TimeSustainabilityThe environment is constantly changing, whether by nature or by human led processes. Sustainability is about trying to manage this change through balancing social, economic and environmental needs, both locally and globally for present and future generations.HAZOPRisksThe production of ammonia involves working at great temperatures and pressures. As such, it is vital that the equipment used in the plant is designed to withstand these conditions to function properly. The high temperatures and pressures involved in the production of ammonia can potentially put tremendous amounts of strain on the pipes and vessels used. The risks associated with this are * Explosions from sudden release of pressurised gases from ruptured vessels * Fragmentation from rupture of the pipes* Fire* Poisoning from exposure to leaked materials* Chemical or thermal burns, again from exposure to leaked materials Not only are these hazards life-threatening, they would also be very pricy to put right for the production company. These risks can be avoided by preparing the plant for the conditions that it is about to go through. It is more economically viable to run the steam reformer at as high a temperature and pressure as possible. Magnesium oxide-lined furnaces, MgO, has a melting point of around 2800 degrees Fahrenheit, making it ideal for lining the furnaces used in the production of hydrogen. henry itself will cause some materials to become brittle and eventually break. Hydrogen features an active electron and thus will behave like a halogen, causing erosion in the metals that it comes into contact with.This can be avo ided by using high-purity stainless steel in the sections of the plant which will come into contact with the hydrogen. This steel must have a maximum hardness of 80 HRB on the Rockwell Scale. Ammonia itself is also highly corrosive to the pipes that it may be travelling through. For this reason, it is recommended that stainless steel is also used here, at a similar hardness of that shown above. Most ammonia plants use centrifugally cast high-alloy supply to hold the nickel-base catalyst in the primary reformer furnace. The most commonly used is similar in composition to grade 310 with 25% chromium and 20% nickel, balance iron. This has a carbon content in the range of 0.35 0.45% for improved high-temperature creep and rupture stress. Thermal protection of piping involves fire brick owing to the high temperatures involved.

Qualitative Article Review Essay Example for Free

Qualitative Article Review Essay solveThe purpose of this term is to show that there is a correlation amidst strike downout sites and youngage maternity, and to hash out ways to prevent teen maternity. The American Promise bond evaluated selective randomness on groom districts that postulate with both poor school consummation and eminent song of teen births. They identified 25 schools with the prouder(prenominal)est useout and teen pregnancy directs. And they also evaluated school districts with higher(prenominal) school completion rates and innovative pregnancy measure programs to help students avoid early pregnancy and parenthood. The 25 persistently low achieving school districts account for 20 per centum of all high school dropouts in the USA. Thirty portion of all teen girls that drop out of school cite pregnancy or parenthood as the reason. Thirty four percent young women who were teen mothers did not earn a diploma or GED.Less than two percent of t een mothers attained a college degree by age 30. School districts with higher school completion rates recognized the correlation between teen pregnancy and school dropout they initiated programs to address these two high priorities. School districts collaborated with organizations receiving federally funded teen pregnancy prevention grants, such as US Department of wellness and Human Services (HHS), Office of Adolescent Healths (OAH), and evidenced based Teen motherhood Prevention Program(TPP). Through their collaboration, grantees could use the funds in a variety of evidenced based models to understand the needs of their school, community and the age of the students beingness served.Description of Participants/SampleThe participants in this study were all the teenagers in the USA. All USA students that attended public schools were a part of the selective information collection. School completion, pregnancy rate and dropout rate data was gathered from every public school in all t he US school districts.Research Design/Data AnalysisAmericas Promise Alliance analyzed data from four reputable sources on teen pregnancy and dropout rates, and identified the school districts with the highest dropout rates. They also analyzed the data on teen birth rates or teen pregnancy rates from these school districts with high dropout rates.MethodDiplomas amount 2011, Common Core of Data (CCD), VitalStats and peasant Trend were the four sources of data information that was used to examine the number of dropouts and teen births within the 25 persistently low achieving school districts. Diplomas Count is a national report from Education Week and Editorial Projects in Education (EPE) Research Center, which provides beginning rates and graduation trends for all the public schools in the USA. Diplomas Count then identifies the 25 persistently lowest achieving school. Data on total school enrollment and enrollment by grade level was extracted from CCD. VitalStats and Child Trend s provided data on teen birth rates and numbers.ResultsThe data draws a parallel between high school dropouts and teen births. The data shows the school districts that struggle with poor school completion and high numbers of teen births and how various school districts are tackling these issues.Opportunities for Further ResearchThe Americas Promise Alliance needs to collect more(prenominal) data for evidence that teen pregnancy caused dropouts, rather than just being correlated with dropout rate. After the 25 identified school districts with the high dropout and teen pregnancy rate utilise pregnancy prevention, the Alliance could check back in a year with these school districts to see if the dropout rate changed.Threats to ValidityThe four sources cited in this study are all very reputable sources that are cited a good deal in the field of education. But although the Americas Promise Alliance spent a serve of discussion regarding the link between dropout rates and teen pregnancy , and suggesting that combating teen pregnancy could lower dropout rates, they ended the article by saying readers should note that this data is meant only to draw a parallel between high school dropouts and teen births. No quantitative analysis to examine the statistical significance of the association between these two issues was performed and, therefore, causality should not be inferred. They spent most of the article talking about things (teen pregnancy and dropout rates) that only made sense if there was causation, and then at the end of the article they retracted this ratiocination from the readers.Insight and CriticismTeens getting pregnant while still in school are more likely to drop out of school, moreover the data in this article does not prove this, but I think it made a strange correlation between the two. There may be other factors that make pregnancy and dropping out more likely.Implications of FindingsThirty percent of teen girls who drop out of school cite pregnan cy or parenthood as their reason. The connection between teen pregnancy or teen parenthood and educational attainment is strong. All interested parties in the lookout of these teen parents and their children need to collaborate and develop strategies to reduce the risk of them dropping out of school.ReferencesShuger, L. (2012). Teen pregnancy and High School Dropout What Communities are Doing to Address These Issues. Washington, DC The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and unintended pregnancy and Americas Promise Alliance. Retrieved November 2012, from www.thenationalcampaign.org/resources//teen-preg-hs-dropout.pdf

Jacob Lawrence Essay Example for Free

Jacob Lawrence Essay1.0 BackgroundJacob Lawrence, whiz of the near important artists of the 20th degree Celsius and best known for his serial of narrative paintings depicting important moment in Afri place American history was born on 7th September 1917 in Atlantic City (pbs.org, para. 1). He played out a portion of his childhood life in Pennsylvania after which his parents separated in 1924. Jacob and his siblings went with the stick to New York and settled in Harlem. He was introduced to art at his teen age when his mother enrolled him in Utopia Childrens center which provided an after school art program in Harlem. By 1930s he could participate in the art programs at the Harlem Art Workshop and the Harlem community art centre, where he got a chance to meet leading American artists of the time such as Augusta Savage and Charles Alton, the handler of Harlem workshop at the time and who later became a professor of art at Howard University (pbs.org, para.1).Having trained as a painter at the Harlem workshop inside the New York Public librarys 113 fifth street branch, and notwithstanding being much younger than most(prenominal) of the artists and other writers who took part in the Harlem renascence of the 1920s, Lawrence was a force to recon with (Hughes, para.2). He was not interested in the type of idealized and fake primitives of blacks other referred to as the Noble Negroes in art Deco guise, as they were usually produced as an antidote to the stereotypical racists. He gained confidence oddly from Alain Locke, who was a Harvard trained artist and withal the first black Rhodes scholar in America. Locke strongly believed in the pieces of work done by blacks, as it could speak explicitly to African-Americans while liquid embodying value as well as self critical powers of modernism. Precisely, Locke believed that, There is in truly prominent art in no essential conflict between racial or national traits and linguistic universal military person nel values (Hughes, para. 2).2.0 The work of Jacob LawrenceLawrence became well known at the age of 21 years when he did his Toussant LOuverture Series, a 41 painting collection that depicted a successful rising by the Haitian strivers. Three years later at the age of 24, his work became the first from an African American to be included in the permanent collection of the New York M drillum of Modern Art (Lawrence, para. 1). Lawrence so considered himself to be both an artist and an educator. He used his art to tell stories about the black American history as he felt that this was being overlooked in the teaching of history in America. For instance, Lawrence did a forty panel series which he called The Life of Harriet Tubman who in the 1800s had helped many slaves in the northern to free through an Underground Railroad (Sernett, pp. 218).From his childhood, Lawrence had been steeped in stories about movement and migration and therefore with encouragement from Locke, he worked hard to set about historical background and related facts right. Months of research in the Schomburg Collection of the Public Library which is the chief archive of African American life and history in New York, saw the actualization of his other piece of work, Migration Series which could help trace the mass influx of African Americas from the south to the pairing as a result of World War I. The two series are known for use of detailed titles and creative images to create narrative history of events (Lawrence, para. 2).Additionally, the series are notable for lack of wrangle use. The author was in no way a propagandist. He however advocated for front social realness which was at its peak in America at the time as evidenced by sedulousness camps, prisons, deserted villages, city slums and race riots which were mainly his subject matter. Lawrence attri preciselyed his success to his black experience which was his heritage, more so as far as black Americans struggle to secure independ ence and justice was concerned. Even during bad hood, he extended this theme to include all human struggles for liberty, and although each of his paintings evidenced his sense of snappishness as well as human pain and misery, they offered hope for the human condition.In 1937, Lawrence secured a biennial scholarship to the American artist school, where he studied with the Wilson, Philip Riesman and Eugene Moreley before marrying one of the pupil of Savage who was also a west Indian painter, Gwendolyn Knight in 1941.This scholarship took him out of Harlem but he button up maintained a close contact with the community which was the focus of his work as evidenced by his work Street Scene Restaurant, Street orator, Interior and Interior scenes which were shown in 1938. former(a) notable work that was done by Lawrence were a 32 painting series, The Frederic Douglass and the 22 panel series that he painted while on honeymoon in 1941.In the explosive 1960s, Lawrence painted what most cr itics ware called his work of Protest in favor of civil rights struggle in the South. In one of his paintings, The ordeal of Alice, he showed a black girl dressed in white trying to get into a newly desegregated school in the South but demonic tormentors attack her with arrows in a scene that is common only with religious martyrs. In the late 1960s though, Lawrence progressed from portraying racial mischief into showing racial harmony. At this time he did his series, Builders, which showed both whites and blacks working together in construction projects, scenes which could be interpreted to mean rebuilding the society. Despite the changing trends, both political and in aesthetic field, Lawrence remained true to his own original and creative path until his death in June 9, 2000 (Sernett, pp. 82).3.0 His work compared with othersA semblance between the work of art done by Jacob Lawrence and that of other artists of his time reveals a lot of difference, with most these differences be to Lawrences outstanding. While most of the artists, especially those doing watercolor paintings like him, are usually inclined to beauty and elegance, Lawrence was different. Even the most recent artists such as Thomas Deir, despite making the highest sales event of $ 10,000 in the Waikiki gallery, do not seem to belong to the same school of thought with Jacob Lawrence (hawaiiart.com).The work of Lawrence, despite bringing out beauty, also carries some real life meanings as far as human life is concerned. The Toussant LOuverture Series, for example is a series that is not only elegant but also carries success. Depicting a successful rebellion by slaves, especially at the time when slave trade and slavery accompanied with a lot of other human misery was rampant, the painting can be said to carry more than Thomas Diers Mokulua Milky Way valued at over $2000 as far as human values and relevance is concerned (hawaiiart.com). Other famous artists such Judy Abott or Michelle Amatru la, though recognized for making huge sales from their pieces of work, do not cite contemporary issues like Lawrence does.The other artist who could in away compares to Jacob Lawrence is Martin Johnson Heade (1819-1904) who is particularly known for his Luminists landscape particularly of the storms and marshes in South America as well as still life paintings. Martin Johnson Heade (originally Heed) was equally a talented artist of the nineteenth century. He is remembered for his flora, fauna and landscape paintings that do not only have a rich effect of color and light but could also portray some poetic sentiments. Lawrence however still appears to outweigh Heade in what can be drawn from a critical abstract of their work. Put in simple terms, while the work from both artists share beauty, Lawrence has some educative grammatical construction injected into his work.By all definitions, Lawrence was better than most of the other artists of the time as evidenced by the legion(predic ate) awards and credit that goes to his name. In 1974, the Whitney Museum of American Art held a major retrospective of the work done by Lawrence which later resulted to his election to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1983, while in 1977, he received an invitation to paint during the inauguration of Jimmy Carter. In May 2007, the White House Historical sleeper bought Lawrences Builders shown below for $2.5 million at auction. This painting today hangs in the white House common land Room (Crehan, para.5).4.0 ConclusionJacob Lawrence is probably one of the best artists that ever appeared on the face of earth. His work reveals a rare talent that he recognized and exploited fully. Despite being a black American, he beat all odds to become one of the best artists of the 21st century while the lock of fellow black Americans remained a dear concern to his heart. This is what his work addressed.Jacob Lawrence is no doubt a parable whose life deserves recognition by and over generations while his artistic work will continue to consume respect over centuries.

Textron Case Essay Example for Free

Textron Case Essay1) How does Textron make money?Textron is adequate to make money as a result of 4 defining aspects of its line model a. Textron is a conglomerate by purchasing a admixture of companies, Textron is able to share technology between its business units thus increasing its competitive advantage in these respective units. For instance, lessons l realize in aerodynamics at Bell Helicopters cigarette be dropd in the construction of aircraft at Cessna. Additionally, because of Textrons size, it increases its buyer power and can take advantage of economies of scale when purchasing from the common suppliers across business units. b. Diversification Textron has purchased a variety of companies that complement one some other such as different target markets (regular consumers vs. government consumers) and both eminent and low priced products (ex hardware tools vs. private jets).Thus, like a well diversified stock portfolio, Textron is able to hedge its exposure to r isk between its various business units (if one industry performs poorly one year, another industry may fair better). c. Vertically integrated in Textrons history it developed a vertically integrated follow that restrictled every operational aspect of the business from raw goods to processing to distribution. Thus, it has been able to control the costs of many aspects of its business d. Finance business unit Additional revenue is generated through the earned interest from customers who purchase credit from Textron in order to purchase Textron products.This revenue stream keeps customers in the Textron surroundings instead of losing customers to other credit-granting financial institutions. This Textron environment also * Creates a one-stop-shop that can increases Textrons stickiness to its customers (also increase customer retention), which may lead to longer and stronger customer relationships. * Creates flexibility since Textron can offer more favourable interest evaluate than other financial institutions to promote more Textron sales 2) Assessment of TextronsAssessment of Exhibit 1 Textron is spend heavily in assets that are not producing the sales or profits required to sustain its growth. Hence, its unless choice is to finance its growth, which increases its debt and risk of bankruptcy. Textron needs to improve its asset management by increasing the sidetrack of its assets (such as PPE), changing its assets or improving its days inventory. Textron can increase the outputs of its assets by training staff to use equipment and tools more effectively or upgrade equipment and tools that can increase productivity. Textron can decrease its days inventory by improving its sales forecasting in order to produce only generous units that are demanded by the market.3) Assessment of Textrons Cash FlowAnalysis of Cash Flow Statements 2004-2006 (in millions)* chthonic chief financial officer* Net income nearly tripled from 2005 (203) to 2006 (601)* Under CFI* Net exchange used in acquisitions increased importantly from 2005 (28) to 2006 (502)* Under CFI the Net Cash Used in Investing Activities of Continuing Operations has more than doubled from 2004 (800) to 2006 (2062) however, below chief financial officer, the Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities of Continuing Operations has not doubled nor has it grown significantly from 2004 (949) to 2006 (1017).* Under CFF* In 2004 the Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities (Net CFO) is 950 and the Net Cash used in Investing Activities (Net CFI) 818. Therefore Textron generated teeming cash to finance its investment activity (950-818 = 135). By contrast, in 2005 and 2006, Textron has had to use debt to finance its investments since in 2005 the Net CFO is 1036 million and Net CFI 1195 million (delta = -159) and in 2006 the Net CFO is 969 but the CFI is 1409 (delta = -440). By increasing the amount of debt, Textron increases its risk of going bankrupt in the future should the company not be able to meet its debt obligations.* Final Assessment of Cash Flow Statement It seems that Textron is fashioning a good amount of cash through its operations but this cash is not enough to feed its investment activities. Even worse, the increased investment has had little impact in increasing cash in lam. * Assessment of Exhibit 2 All of the above ratios are point towards poor cash flow management except Current Ratio. Thus Textrons favourable Current Ratio can be interpret as Textron has the ability to pay off its liabilities only if it sells its large inventory (indicated by its large eld Inventory value).4) Textrons use of LIFO and FIFOe. Textrons income before taxes in 2006 using FIFO* Under original method* The beginning inventory of 2006+purchase -COGS=the ending inventory of 2006 * 1,712 + purchase 8,528 = 2,069(in millions) let this calculation be called A

Urban vs Rural India Essay Example for Free

urban vs Rural India EssayUrban vs Rural India About 80 per cent of the Indian population live in villages. When travelling through with(predicate) the length and breadth of this subcontinent, one can really visualise the difference amongst artlessandurbanIndia. There is a big difference amongst urban and countrified India. One of themajordifferences that can be seen between campestralIndiaand urban India, is their standards of musical accompaniment. People living in urbanIndia go through better living conditions than those living in the rural parts of India. There is a wide economic gap between rural and urban India. Rural India is very poor when compared to Urban India.An new(prenominal) difference that can be seen between urban and rural India, is their education. In rural India, the parents seldom initiate their children, and instead, make their children work in the fields. Poverty, and leave out of sufficient infrastructure, can be attributed to the lack of educatio n in rural India. When considering homes, about three-quarters of the households in urban India live in pucca homes. On the other hand, only a quarter of the people in rural India live in pucca homes. While groundwater is the main source of drinking water in rural India, the urban people rely more on tap-water.Urban India is almost electrified when compared to rural India. One can tear down come across villages where electric power is not yet available. When comparng the sanitary facilities, it is limited in rural india. About 90 per cent of the households in rural India do not have latrines, but this is not the case in urban India. Most of the developments have not yet reached the rural parts of India. With regards to health care as well, rural India lacksgoodhospitals when compared to urban India. Some of the rural areas even lack a dispensery. Summary 1.People living in urban India have better living conditions than those living in the rural parts of India. 2. Rural India is ve ry poor when compared to urban India. 3. In rural India, the parents seldom educate their children, and instead, make their children work in the fields. 4. About three-quarters of the households in urban India live in pucca homes. On the other hand, only a quarter of the people in rural India live in pucca homes. 5. Most of the developments have not yet reached the rural parts of India. 6. With regards to health care, rural India lacks good hospitals when compared to urban India.

On the sidewalk bleeding Essay Example for Free

On the sidewalk bleeding shewSixteen year old, Andy Anderson, was found dead 300 am in the morning by his girl Laura. Andy Anderson a member of a mob that refer to themselves as the ROYALS recently got stabbed by another gang group the GUARDIANS. This incident took place in a dark alley right in front man Alfredos, a local corner store. The police think that andy was stabbed around 1130 p.m. and slowly bled to death. He was stabbed with a knife moreover below his rib cage. Due to some evidences weve gathered at the prognosis and witnesses we spoke to, we have some major leads on this crime scene. Our first witness was a 32 year old man, luke lucas, who was sorry that he was too drunk to realize that andy was dying. I only call I would have been sober, I would of been able to help. He said during his interview. Our next witnesses were 2 teens, they saw Andy lie down on the sidewalk bleeding and wanted to help until they saw his bright purple ROYALS jacket. The two teens d id not want to get mixed up in between these two gangs. We are suave asking them further questions on this because we feel that were not getting the whole story. This devastating tragic solvent really shows the extreme dangers of gang violence. When the police saw Andys ROYALS jacket that he had taken off, they knew that this wasnt just a random act of violence, and that this was a planned attack. What a price to pay for being in a teen death, what a tragedy. Police would like anyone with any contour of information with any kind of information to contact 69 division or to leave an anonymous tip for crime stoppers. Andys funeral will be held at Holy Redeemer Roman Catholic Church in capital of Canada Sunday afternoon. Donations are being accepted by the Youth Services Bureau of Ottawa in the teens honour.

Killology Essay Example for Free

Killology EssayDo force-out in the media and interactive entertainment, much(prenominal) as word picture games and movies, act upon baby birdren to get under ones skin the will to kill? According to Lt. Col. Dave Grossman, an expert on the psychology of killing, both play a big usage in child executings. There argon several methods to this madness by which plenty can actually motivate themselves to take another military personnel life, much(prenominal) as, operant conditioning, classical conditioning, brutalization, and role models. These practices are used in the military to train soldiers to kill, tho as the media is doing to our children. Monday, December 1st, 1997 began like any other day for the students of Heath High School in Paducah, Kentucky. Student Michael Carneal rode to school with his sister, carrying with him, what he claimed to be, an stratagem project. As his fellow classmates gathered that morning in the lobby of the school, holding a prayer group, he stimulated eight rounds from a . 22 caliber pistol. Out of those eight rounds he greaseed five head shots and three upper torso shots, killing three teenagers. Not only did he land all eight shots, but the shots were so precise that elite military and law enforcement agencies were stunned by his expertise.The fact that he had never fired a real gun in his life was something that unhinged authorities even more. Nowhere in the records of military or law enforcement history could the equivalent execution be found. So what was it that made this young man so red-faced and deadly at such a young age? (The guess, 2010, para. 1) Its one of the methods used by the military to train their soldiers called operant conditioning, a powerful procedure of stimulus-response training techniques that attempt to influence behavior by manipulating reinforcers.They learn to fire at realistic figures that pop up in the field. The stimulus is the target, and the response is, shooting to kill. Thi s procedure is retell over and over, hundreds of times, until their inseparable response when someone pops up on the battlefield is to kill. Research has suggested that violent video games played a big role in the choice Michael made that day. He was trained through with(predicate) operant conditioning just as the soldiers are, except his was through violent video games. Following the shooting there was a $130-million law suit filed against the video game manufacturers in that case.This case is said to be working its way through the appeals system of the courts. (Metcalf, Stubblefield, Ettinger, 2011, p. 152) Violent video games train our children to kill, enliven violence, desensitize them to suffering, and downplay violence. E genuinely time a child plays an interactive video game, he or she is learning the arrogate same conditioned reflex skills as a soldier or police officer in training. Kids are playing more and more violent video games that are rated for a mature audienc e.So, petition yourself this question how do fourteen year old teenagers obtain video games that are rated Mature? die yet, why are they allowed by their parents to play the evil, sadistic games? Parents should replace the violent video games with non-violent, stimulating, and educational games those which leaven knowledge, creativity and imagination. The violent crime rate is at a phenomenally high level, not just in America, but worldwide. According to Interpol, the per capita assault rate increased nearly fivefold in Norway and Greece among the years of 1977 and 1993.In Mexico and Brazil, the numbers are skyrocketing, and in Japan juvenile crime went up by thirty percent in 1997 alone. (Metcalf, Stubblefield, Ettinger, 2011, p. 150). The virus of violent crime is occurring worldwide, and the explanation for it has to be some current factor that is occurring in all of these countries. There are many factors involved in the action of violent crime, and we must never downplay any of them. There is only one new variable typify in each of these nations, and it is that media violence is now being presented as a viable entertainment excerpt for children. Metcalf et al. , 2011, p. 150) Another method used by the Japanese, in World War II, which we also see make with the media, is classical conditioning.This technique is best remembered as Pavlovian conditioning, associating a stimulus with a response harmonize to a specific reinforcement schedule, such as violence linked to pleasure. As Pavlov did with the dog, by associating the tam-tam with food and eventually the dog could not hear the bell without salivating, the media does with the children. How often do we watch the intelligence activity and learn of something good that has happened in the world?They are always focusing on all of the violence that is going on in the world. Our children see this as well, and they learn to associate death with pleasure. To better generalize the role that violence a nd the media inherit, in the entertainment complex, plays in the increase of murders among the young and impressionable. We must first attend to at the methods by which killers can be made. Though such a difficult subject cannot be completely explained by these factors alone, it is important to note the contribution each one makes.Throughout the course of serviceman history, it is thought that healthy members of most species have a natural resistance to killing their own kind. However, when human beings are overwhelmed with anger and fear, thought processes make primitive. We slam head-on into that hardwired resistance against killing. One of the methods that shift this natural resistance is what is commonly known as brutalization. Quite similar to a military boot camp, brutalization is a forced shift in values. The subject is made to conform to a new desex of rules, abandoning all sense of individuality.They are trained relentlessly in a total immersion purlieu and the end res ult is a person who not only embraces the violence and the discipline, but hires them as pattern and an essential survival skill in a new and increasingly brutal world. (Metcalf et al. , 2011, p. 151) A very similar thing is happening to our children through violence in the media. At eighteen months old, a child can begin to understand and mimic what they see on television, and up until the ages of six or sevener they are physically, developmentally, and psychologically unable to distinguish the difference between fantasy and reality.When they see an instance of rape, murder or degradation on the television or in the media, to them it is real. Some of them welcome the violence and accept it as a normal and vital survival skill in a cruel, new world. In nations, regions and cities where television is a constant source of entertainment, there is an immediate eruption of playground violence, and within 15 years, there is a doubling of the murder rate, but why fifteen years? Thats h ow vast it takes for a desensitized toddler to reach their prime crime years. Metcalf et al. , 2011, p. 151) By the time the brutalized toddlers have reached their teenage years, they have developed role models. Today, violence in the media is providing our children with role models.When the images of young killers are broadcast on television, they become role models. The media has every right and responsibility to tell the story, but they have no right to glorify the killers by presenting their images on television. (Grossman, 2000, p. ) The ultimate achievement for our children is to get their picture on television, and with such vulnerable, young minds they are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve that. I say it is time for the world to stop televising such violence and let law enforcement deal with it. If they know who the killer is then why does it have to be broadcast for our children to see? I truly believe that the media is highly responsible for a lot of killings in this world, along with the violent video games, and I pray that one day there will be something done to stop it.

The resistance of a piece of wire Essay Example for Free

The resistance of a piece of wire EssayTo taste whether the length of a piece of Nichrome wire affects the resistance in a rophy containing two batteries, a voltmeter, and an angstrom unit meter. Equipment List 7 x connector wires 1 x nichrome wire at varied lengths 2 x 9V Battery 1 x Variable Resistor 1 x Ammeter 1 x Voltmeter Method A circuit will be set up as shown below prodigy In the experiment, I predict that the longer the length of wire, the higher the resistance is going to be.This prediction is make because the electrons travelling through the wire energise a higher chance of colliding with the wires particles stopping the natural ply of current. Also the higher the positioning of the variable resistor in the circuit, the higher the resistance overall in the circuit should be. Safety Make sure all wires and components in the circuit are connected justly to avoid resulting in short circuits. Keep the circuit well away from any water. Dont overload the ammet er and voltmeter. just Test To make the test fair, the same equipment in the circuit will be used for severally one time any recording is taken. The recordings will be taken with values to two decimal places each time. OBTAINING EVIDENCE Results Reading 6 ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION Conclusion The results prove that as the wire length increases by two times, so does the resistance.This agrees with the prediction made earlier, as the electrons travelling through the wire have a higher chance of colliding with the wires particles thus stopping the natural flow of current. Evaluation The graph plan represented how the length of a wire affects the resistance. No anomalous results were brought up, and so a line of shell fit was easy to plot each time. The length of the wire is directly proportional to the resistance. To ensure only accuracy, there are certain things that could be changed in order to obtain better results Take a wider set of results.Possibly twice as many, then wo rk out the average. To further experiment on what factors affect the resistance of a wire, I could have tested the three other variables the cross-section, the material and the temperature. The experiment could have been carried in a controlled environment, allowing the temperature to remain constant and allow a fairer test. The wires used in the circuit contain a certain resistance, therefore certain wires with less resistance could have been used. Information for this coursework was taken from Encarta 98, Physics Matters by Nick England, and GCSE Physics by Richard Parsons.

The Role of Forensic Accountants Essay Example for Free

The Role of forensic Accountants Essay trouble STATEMENTIn recent times, the world has assureed the failure of large corporate organizations which has been attributed to large scale snake oil by Directors in connivance with auditors.There is the case of Enro in the U.S, Parmalat in Italy and many cases in the U.K much(prenominal) as Polly Peek, Maxwell communications and BCCI.This maturation brought ab discover in its wake the lack of public reliance in audit reports and auditing. By this many stakeholders prove redress in the dally of law. In the court of law, the service of an expert witness is required in order to ascertain the true state of occasion of the troubled enterprise.PURPOSE OF matterTo examine a forensic Accountant as an expert witness in litigation and to effectively determine his role in judicial processBACKGROUND STUDYForensic report is hardly a new field, but in recent years, banks, insurance companies and eve police agencies have increased the use o f these experts. A nationwide study conducted by Kessler International (a forensic accounting and investigative firm) showed that 39% of organizations have considered the need for a forensic accountant. The study intends to find outhow the knowledge of forensic accounting buns reduce corporate fraud, mismanagement and seeking redress in the court of law.INTRODUCTIONWhat is forensic Accounting?Forensic accounting is the practice of utilizing accounting, auditing and investigative skill to swear out in legal matter and the application of specialized body of knowledge to the evidence of economic exploit and reporting suitable for the purpose of establishing accountability or valuation of administrative proceeding. In wide sense, it burn down be said as the integrity of accounting, auditing and investigative skill to abstain a particular result.journal of college Teaching and Learning (2007). Vol 4, Number 9 states Forensic accounting as accounting analysis that can uncover possible fraud that is suitable for presentation in court. Such analysis will frame the basis for discussion, debate and dispute resolutionIn my view, forensic accounting is that aspect of accounting that provides an accounting analysis that is suitable to the organization in resolving disputes that arises in the organization.Forensic accountants utilize accounting, auditing and investigative skills plot of ground conducting an investigation. These accountants are trained to look into the dispute in a number of ways. They often retain to analyze, interpret, summate and present a complex manner which is understandable and probably supported. Also, they are often involved in various activities such as investigating and analyzing financial evidence, developing computerized application, exhibiting enrolments and presenting the evidence obtained.This new and ground breaking accounting has two main areas which area. Litigation support and investigationb. Dispute resolution.Role of Forensic Accountants in Judicial ProcessA Forensic accountant is involved in the collection of document, investigating, analyzing and development of computerized application to assist in the analysis and presentation of financial evidence, communicating their findings in the form of reports, exhibits, including testifying in court as expert witness and preparing visual aids to support trial evidence.Thus, the role a forensic accountant can be said to include the followinga. Giving preliminary advice as an initial appraisal of the pleading and evidence available at the start of proceedingsb. Identifying the key documents which should be made available as evidence, this is important when the forensic accountant is acting for the defense and lawyers are preparing lists of document to tender in court.c. Preparing a detailed balanced report on quantum of evidence, writing in a language readily understood by a non-accountant and dealing with all issue, irrespective of whether or non they are favo urable to the clientd. Briefing legal counsels on the financial and accounting aspects of the case during pre-trial facilitye. Initiate measure for introduction of environment accounting to highlight the damage done to the environment by the possible recoupment of such alter or replenishment of lost properties through environmental management continually. finaleThe expert witness testimony of the forensic accountant has forced businesses to restructure, and millions of naira, dollars to be paid in damages people have on occasions even gone to jail. The practical and in-depth analysis that a forensic accountant brings to a case helps to uncover underlying problems in business.Forensic accountants are currently in great demand, with the public quest for honesty, fairness and transparency in reporting increasing exponentially. Whatever the argument may be more and more forensic accountants are being called upon to use their investigative skills to seek out irregularities in their co mpanies financial statements.References1. Aderibigbe, P. (2000) The Role of forensic chartered Accountant in Nigeria. July, 2000.2. Crumbley H. (2003) Forensic and investigatory Accounting CCH Publishing3. Financial Restatements, General Accounting Office Report, 20024. Kessler International study (2002) Forensic accountants demand as economy worsens. Press release5. Oremade, T. (1988) Auditing and Investigations, Lagos West Africa Books Publishers Limited.

Cultural Aspects In British Culture Cultural Studies Essay

Cultural Aspects In British Culture Cultural Studies sampleSince the 1950s Britain has g genius through an intense period of accelerated social and heathen transitions. These changes come from the results of the insurrection of the British Empire, the expansion of the Common wealthiness and the movement of people from various nationalities, linguistic processs and finishings. These phenomena have supported the progressive globalisation of life and conceived a multi-ethnic and multiethnical society, with a strong plurality of identities and heritages.One of the to the richlyest degree cause motions through this period has been the womens movement. Their entrance into the labour market and their growing autonomy has designed fundamental changes in their role in society and their relations with men. Similarly, the emergence of youth as an identifiable group with a very different lifestyle to members of older extensions, has contri barelyed substantially to the changing social and ethnic profile of the country. The young generation has a a great deal equality view of the role of women in society. The Hofstede analysis for Britain reports strong feelings towards laissez faire and masculinity. On the separate hand, the power distance and uncertainty avoidance be ranked considerably little. long orientation ranks the lowest.This study indicates potential change that Britain is willing to achieve rapidly with the red-hot generations. Men and women cock freely, with independent relationships to one another. In the football club girls atomic number 18 all very uncivil, they bottom of the inning bind in touch with strangers very easily, undress without any shame. And Jess behaves on the contrary. The most vivid example of the British youths independence is the fact that parents cant interfere in Juless(prenominal) private life, even when it deals with her sexual orientation. According to Halls outgo of levels of cultures, British culture is a low level context culture because the messages are clear and the haggling carry most of the in solveation in most conversation (for example, when the coach ensures that Jess has problems with her parents because of football, he goes thither and tells them some his opinion, without any rituals, very directly). More interpersonal connections of shorter duration come through in Britain. Even choosing football in this video seems to reflect the low level context British culture is experiencing. Football is one of the most rule and death- lie, strictly defined and team playing games (where each has its bewilder job).According to Halls cultural theories, British culture seems to be the mix of the past-oriented and future-oriented cultures. Old generation is still onerous not to lose traditions, they are still very conservative but the younger people are much more future-oriented, as it is very obvious from Bend it like Beckham.In conclusion, British culture is definitely an indivi dualistic one, imputable to its high level of individual independence, goals and concept of individuality over group goals. Individuals have universal communication and equal attitude to everyone, in the family and in routine life where men and women enjoy equal rights. Its overly a feminine culture with several specific features of male culture. British culture is a low level context one where people play by external rules, they have separation of time, space, activities, relationships more interpersonal connections of shorter duration almost everything is task-centered (decision and activities focus around what charters to be done, division of responsibilities) and so on.Indian cultureIndias history has forged its culture. Its particular geography and the assimilation of customs, traditions and ideas from some of its neighbors have been shaping the country, as well as maintaining its ancient heritages, from the Indus Valley Civilization onward. India enjoys a great diversity of practices, languages, customs, and traditions, which are the results of a unique and particular cultural blend over the past five millennia. The family plays an important role in teaching and transmitting values and traditions. The look upon for elders is a major component in Indian culture. They salute the familial driving force and pass on the Indian culture within us. India is a high contest culture with close connections amid people, less verbally explicit, more indirect verbal interaction, less written and stately communication and more relationship focused.The respect to one another is also a strong pillar. Power Distance score for India is synonymous with high level of inequality of power and wealth within the society. This situation is at some point accepted by the population as a cultural norm. In contrast, people tend to promote interdependent relationship with each other as collectivistic cultures do, by embracing interdependence, family security, social hierarchies, cooperation, and low levels of competition.Indian scores a long enclosure orientation dimension, which is indicative of a perseverant and parsimonious culture. It is also oriented toward masculinity, which reinforces a greater gap amongst values of men and women.India scores low towards the uncertainty avoidance dimension, which indicates a culture more open to unstructured ideas and situations, as well as fewer rules and regulations towards.The head of the Indians family is male oriented, the return or husband. We can see here male culture, but also with some elements of effeminate culture. The woman in Indian culture is a symbol of house. Jesss begin shows us how real Indian wife has to behave, as mother and housewife. Her main goal is to give her daughters all knowledge that she knows.Communication styleThe Indian culture is oriented toward collectivism and group goals. Their pillar is traditional house holding and the family. We can see that Jess has a enormous amount of relatives who really are clever with her sisters wedding. We can see with Jess sisters wedding the role and active participation the family plays in Indian culture.We can see also that the status is very important for Indians. In the result Jesss coach comes to blabber to her family about football trainings. Jesss father was telling his attitude to football and to problems that he had legion(predicate) years ago because of the football, at the same time Jess interrupted him and tried to say some her own opinions, but it was prohibited because father is the head of the family. So Jesss mother made the reprimand It is your father, you cant talk while your father is talking. This moment shows us the respect and the importance of the status.Attitude to other culturesStrong differences and reluctances exist between the Indian and other cultures. Indians are conservative and dont attempt to mix culturally. Jess sisters wedding shows the Indian reluctance to include other culture in their traditional ceremony. Jesss mother teaches her daughters to married Indians sharing the same values, culture and traditions. Jess will find all along the movie to evolve from those cultural practices with her relationship with her coach.British Asiatic CultureIn the previous parts, we discussed two main cultures English and Indian. Both of the cultures have strong traditions and unintelligible values which people are trying to keep alive today. It is not easy as everything is changing. but even harder it is for Jess who tries to honour her father Indian roots but at the same time necessitates to be fully accepted in the English society. This trend is called the new British Asian generation.The term British Asian is used to denote a person of South Asian ancestry or origin, who was born(p) in or was an immigrant to the United Kingdom. Britain has a large Southern Asian population due to British India once being the most populous portion of the former British Empire.That is shown as well in the movie where Jess parents want that she attends university and gets good education as doctor. They have no problems with seeing themselves as British. principally they are not accepted as British from the point of old people from Britain. But at the same time they say that they do not even want to be accepted. Their first language is really English. The most important thing they have been brought up thither. In addition, the young people see their way of life as different from life in India as well as from their parents. brisk British Asian generation do not think of gender identity. That is also the biggest issue in Bend it Like Beckham, where Jess is eager to play football. In India that is only men job. Even though Indians ability have lived all their lives in Britain the differences are remaining. High expectation of loyalty to strong family is common account among British Asians. It is seen as the biggest culture differences between Asian and English values. Basically if you have grown up in England, there is no family unit which at the same time is totally different for Asian families where you reflect on your family. Individualism versus family values is a dichotomy difficult to reconcile. If you are judged by who is your family or your family is judged by your actions, what do they do then, when they do not want to become doctors, lawyers or just want to smoke weed (very popular thing in UK). That is where the youth of British Asian struggle. For some it even results in exclusion from the family structures because they refuse to accept collectivism pressure.The other issue in British Asian society is marriage. Still most of traditional families want set up marriages and assessed that those arranged marriages are quite misconceived. An arranged marriage is not a forced marriage.Religion is another British Asian issue. Even though they have grew up with very religious background the 2nd generation is more questioning and sear ching. They are trying to adapt it by keeping some of its values and foundations to a more modern approach.Also, the new language Asian and English form should not be seen as a mixing of heritages, but as the creation of a potential new heritage.England is a multicultural society, not a pot of cultures living together and separately from each other. This young generation is redefining their values and reinterpreting what it is to be British. They are not British Asians. Not even British Caribbean or Caucasian. They are second generation and want to make their own mark.This attitude can be seen in the movie where Jess is bright example of British Asian representative. She proves that at the end it is possible to make happy every part of society and be happy herself. She and her British Asian friends show that they are creating their own culture from adapting their strong family values and involving their new sides of English culture. They are taking the most important element they n eed from both of the cultures.The MovieGenre and organizeThe film combines different genres sports movie, Coming-of-Age, music clip, but primarily British comedy and Bollywood film. These so-called Bollywood films follow the formal and substantive traditions. A key issue is the preservation of the tradition. The older family members embody the forces of tradition. As an important event, there is often an opulent and glamouros wedding-scene. Music and dance in Bollywood films push the emotions of the characters.They are also the moral censorship, because they financial aid to disguise the love scenes. The British comedy derives its humor from the surreality of everyday life and works with a masses of wit and quick word dialogues. Many protagonists are coming from the working class and middle class, discussed their everyday problems in heavily story-line-orientated stories. Bend it like Beckham juggle with both narrative Thematically it refers to one of the unequivocal Bollywood t hemes, the conflict between tradition and modern world. The wedding in the movie is the culmination depicted, but identical to the other peak, the football final. This shows the film tradition and modern life with the same weighting. Again, the parents embody the classic values, the father does, however, a conversion and finally supports the willingness of change of the daughter.The conquest of a male-domainFootball in Europe is the noncontroversial leader sport millions of people are excited about. This is true at least for the male version. Although there are now more and more female players, the womens football is not in the same form and will be hardly recognized. In the film, this conservative attitude is represented by the mothers. Jules mother is win over that playing football diminishes the chances of their daughter in the marriage market. As there is a conversation between Jess and Jules, she even feared that the two are lesbian. Jess mother thinks that sports clothes a re improper and would prefer that her daughter intoxicate how to prepare Indian dishes. The mothers are trying to stop their daughters from playing football symbolized in the release of Jess, who sees her female family members in the wall during a freekick.Mixed Culture appearing in the movieJesminder Bhamra (Parminder Nagra) is deeply admiring of the skipper skills David Beckham exposes as a Manchester United star. Nobody can bend it like Beckham is her leitmotiv motivation. She is in a total discordance with her parents vision of her future, and her older sisters path traditionally engaged to marry within weeks. succession schooling other girls, she explains that Indian girls arent supposed to play football, and is replied that Thats a bit backwards, by one of her teammates. Jess finally justifies that Its just culture, thats all. She is navigating from cultures all along the movie, looking for emotional stability, a sense of belonging and great ambitions to fulfil. The movie s uccessfully shakes all those expectations and their challenges by shaping Jess experience.The film follows its two main characters by developing a strong panel of contrasts and similarities, exploring the divergences in their respective backgrounds, and most importantly, the ways they will achieve this absorption of traditions taught by their environment with the mix of other cultures and changing times. Through crisis and conflicts, the movie finally brings a disparate epilogue that crosscuts between a final football match and Jess sister traditional wedding. This picture shows the divergent clank of these cultures that finally converge responsively to one another in a universal approach.MusicIn the film the producer mixes Indian and Western pop music. The Indian music accentuated the conservative or traditional areas of life, the Hesperian represent the New Age. When Jess and Jules are shopping for the first time and having a beer in a pub, Mel C. sings freedom Day.The trip to Hamburg is musically connected with the group Blondie Your hair looks beautiful. Indian music is essential in the Hindoo celebrations, but also when Jess is forced to do the kitchen work by her mother, one can hear the Indian way of music. During the parallel-creation of the wedding and the final game, first Indian and later English music is used for those scenes. The goal kick and the en gum olibanumiastic viewers are accompanied with a piece from Puccinis opera Turandot background.The movie and the cultural aspect all togetherJess situation based on her relationship to her familyBend it like Beckham picks a topic, which is relevant for adolescents, regardless of their cultural context. It is about the creation of self-determination and the own conceptions of life, independent from external expectations, and thus linked to questions of identity and personal values. For Jess, that leads to a special conflict, because her culture traditionally admits less freedom. From a dramaturgi cal perspective, it allows to enhance the universal conflict. Through the culture movement the film tells about, the understanding and tolerance for differences in other cultures are encouraged. Seemingly effortlessly the film combines conflicts, which are characterized by the close social contact of cultural values and role models, which went through strong developments in European societies over the past decades.Jess situation accord her future and the realisation of her life-conceptOn the one hand, Jess embodies the whole dilemma of the so-called second generation, as one can see in all European countries in which the children of emigrants were born. They are linguistically and culturally much closer to the culture of occident. However they are still in contact with the original homeland and the traditions of their parents generation. For this generation it is necessary to make pioneering work, to prevent prejudices on both sides, as Jess practiced in the movie. Jess accepted th e cultural values of her parents lives and also the traditional religious wedding ceremony of her sister Pinky. At the same time, Jess asks for respect to her lifestyle, but it is quite clear that her mother can never really understand, what kind of life she is trying to live. Jess has reached the allowance to play football and the relationship with her coach Joe, is the next cultural barrier that she will need to overcome.