Essay on DNA in the Forensic Science Community - 1500 Words

This paper explores deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) collection and its relationship to solving crimes. The collection of DNA is one of the most important steps in identifying a suspect in a crime. DNA evidence can either convict or exonerate an individual of a crime. Furthermore, the accuracy of forensic identification of evidence has the possibility of leaving biased effects on a juror (Carrell, Krauss, Liberman, Miethe, 2008). This paper examines Carrells et al’s research along with three other research articles to review how DNA is collected, the effects that is has on a juror and the pros and cons of DNA collection in the Forensic Science and Criminal Justice community. Keywords: deoxyribonucleic acid, United States†¦show more content†¦This paper examines Carrell et al’s research along with three other scholarly research articles to better understand the effects that the DNA recovered from a crime scene has on a particular case and the forensic science co mmunity. In McClure, Weisburd and Wilson (2008) summary article arguing that in addition to bench science, field experimentation involving forensic methods is key to assess the utility of various methods to solve crimes. The study reflected that there is a need for more research into many aspects of forensic science, criticizing the strength of scientific evidence that’s collected at a crime scene and interpretations of most forensic methods while omitting DNA testing. McClure et al’s (2008) explains that in sexual cases and homicides, the presence of DNA evidence actually increased the likelihood of prosecution and a conviction. According to the article â€Å"†¦the case of convictions, the odds-ratio for the presence of DNA evidence was 33.1 for sexual offenses and 23.1 for homicides† (McClure et al., 2008). Subsequently, the research shows that there was a consistent gradual decline in the national homicide rates that began in the 1900s and continued through into the 21st century. The decline of homicides in the US has dropped by from more than 90% in the 1960s to 62% in 2003. Even though this significant drop has occurred during the introduction of the new DNA testingShow MoreRelatedForensic Science : A Forensic Scientist1648 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Topic: Forensic Science In general, a forensic scientist’s job provides an objective, scientific analysis to discover the truth and use that truth in legal proceedings. Forensic scientists take items of evidence collected from crime scenes and determine their relevance to the case by examining and analyzing the evidence. There are various types of forensic scientists that specialize in specific examinations and analysis of different types of evidence. Eventually forensic scientists willRead MoreDNA Profiling Essay example1376 Words   |  6 PagesOJ Simpson to Chandra Levy, DNA profiling also called DNA fingerprinting or DNA typing has played a major role in the criminal justice system. The law enforcement community uses DNA profiling to rule out or identify suspects. Unlike hair microscopy, bite mark comparisons, shoe print comparisons, and firearm tool mark analysis, DNA typing has been developed through massive scientific research and has undergone meticulous scientific evaluation (Innocenc e Project). DNA is a foolproof method of identifyingRead MoreThe American Court System And Dna1014 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Court System and DNA Will the use of forensic DNA in the courts be the equalizer for the wrongly convicted? Per the National Registry of Exonerations, there have been 1,916 exonerations in the United States since 1989 (â€Å"National Registry of Exonerations,† n.d.). Barry Scheck and The Innocence Project have been instrumental in facilitating the exoneration process by presenting forensic DNA evidence to American courtrooms. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary materialRead MoreForensic Science: The Future of Criminal Justice Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesForensic Science The idea of using the science has been started before the debuting of Sherlock Holmes in 1887, who had introduced about the forensic science to help criminal investigation. In history, the work of forensic scientists was performed by medical personnel. Until the end of eighteenth century, the attempts of French medical jurist Antoine Louis, crime solving Chinese book â€Å" Hsi Duan Yu†(the washing way of wrongs), etc gave ideas aboutRead MoreIdentifying Innocent People On Death Row1381 Words   |  6 PagesDelaney Professor Nagy The World of Crime Fiction 12/14/15 Identifying Innocent People on Death Row through DNA Evidence How has DNA evidence helped to identify innocent people on death row? This topic raises the question of how many people on death row should truly be there and what percent are innocent. Jay D. Aronson works at Carnegie Mellon University as an Assistant Professor of Science, Technology and Society, and Simon A. Cole works at the University of California as an Assistant professorRead MoreEssay about DNA, The New Crime Investigator1358 Words   |  6 PagesDNA, The New Crime Investigator Abstract What is DNA? The scientific definition is â€Å"deoxyribonucleic acid, the biological polymer that stores the genetic information in all free living organisms. Two linear molecules entwine to form the double helix. Now that the definition has been stated, let’s now define what DNA means to a crime scene or case investigator. In the law enforcement business DNA has been introduce as a revolutionary and efficient accurate tool to solve and crack modern andRead MoreProblems with the OJ Simpson Trial Essay example1716 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the double murder. The conclusion of Simpson criminal trial resulted in his acquittal. There were various reasons for this acquittal. The most prominent reasons include accusations of racism, evidence contamination, and the lack of faith in DNA profiling. This paper will discuss the issues that arose with the trial in depth and offer an explanation and solution to resolving issues so that the issues do not repeat themselves in the futur e from the lack of knowledge and from learning from theRead MoreDna Evidence And The Justice System1224 Words   |  5 Pages in many criminal cases in DNA evidence. Since the 1980s, DNA analysis has continued to make steady progress as an adjunct to police investigations. DNA can be collected from blood, hair, skin cells, and other bodily substances. Similar to fingerprints, each individual has a unique DNA profile, but unlike that of fingerprints, only a miniscule amount of genetic material is needed to identify or eliminate suspects. However, the reliability and accuracy of the use of DNA evidence in criminal trialsRead MoreDNA Profiling and Criminal Justice: Ethical and Legal Issues1079 Words   |  4 Pagesemergence of DNA evidence as a source of evidence in this search has become a powerful ally for both the prosecution and defense in criminal trials and there has been no clear cut advantage gained by either side of the equation. The use of DNA evidence, often referred to as DNA profiling, has given police and prosecutors a new, and more reliable, means of identifying criminal but the cost of the procedure, the time involved, and the general unavailability of labs to perform the testing has caused DNA profilingRead MoreHuman Body Systems Career Journal974 Words   |  4 PagesHuman Body Systems Career Journal 2015-2016 Entry #1 Activity: 1.2.3 Bone Detectives Description: Forensic Anthropologists helps to study the skeletal systems of people to determine the sex, ethnicity, and distinct characteristics of the dead skeleton they are studying. Definition for Forensic Anthropologist: As a Forensic Anthropologist you will be working with and investigating disease people. You will study the entire body as well as the skeletal structure and be able to get specifics as to who

Time - 1677 Words

Time, the most impersonal and brutal of juggernauts, cares for neither civilizations nor their cultures; it destroys with a simplistic ease that even the most ardent of warmongers could never achieve. How then can something as simple, as pure, and as vulnerable as a dream stand against the slow but steady stream of time, that beats like particles of sand against the bottom of an hourglass? For a dream to continue to nourish the minds of the masses generation after generation, it must adapt--change to better fit the new circumstances that a change in time invariably evokes. But as a dream changes, is it as pure, as innocent, and as high-minded as it once was? Could the American dream, which has hereto defined the very spirit of the†¦show more content†¦As the American dream is the strongest driving force behind Gatsby, his disillusionment as to its greatness is Fitzgerald striking a major blow in the illusion of greatness that the American dream has been surrounded with. Gats by realizing that roses are grotesque because they die can be related back to him wedding his â€Å"incorruptible dreams† to Daisy who â€Å"blossomed like a flower†. In doing so, his own dream has become grotesque, and the new world, which is material and superficial like Daisy, is not real, it is but a false imitation of the â€Å"fresh, green breast of the new world†¦which had once pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams† (180), the American dream. Fitzgerald uses the withering of roses to show that the American dream, which once blossomed, entertaining our capacity to wonder and driving us towards our goals, has withered in a materialistic world that has lost sight of true happiness. Fitzgerald makes parallels between the American dream and the city through Tom and Wolfsheim’s association with the city. But the American dream is â€Å"somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city, where the dark fields of the re public rolled on under the night† (180), and Fitzgerald therefore says that â€Å"There’s something very sensuous about [New York]—overripe, as if all sorts of funny fruits were going to fall into your hands† (125). Sensuous isShow MoreRelatedThe Time Of Time Traveling1706 Words   |  7 Pagesremains the same for all which is  time. You can look time as it’s a train that won t stop moving no matter what and all  on the same train whether we like it or not. So imagine this what if we could get off the train to board a slower one whereas the time moves slower. Since the time goes slower you age slower but when you  re  aboard the first train you’d be in the future relativity when you got off the first time; that’s the concept of time traveling. The idea of time traveling is popular among scienceRead MoreTime Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesTime Time is defined as a measured or measurable period, a continuum that lacks spatial dimensions. This broad definition lacks the simple explanation that humans are searching for. There are many scientists, philosophers, and thinkers who have tried to put time into understanding terms. The aspects of time that we can understand are only based on what we can perceive, observe, and calculate. Every day we look at our watches or clocks. We plan our day around different times ofRead MoreTime Is Precious1115 Words   |  5 PagesYes†¦the subject is Time. Time is the most precious thing for a man as it comes only once in someones life and never stays long. Our life is like a bubble, a short morning dream. Therefore, we should take good care and make the best use of it. In other words, we must understand the value of time. Time management is basically planning and dividing ones time in a constructive way. We all have a number of activities that have to be taken care of in a particular period of time. So we should be ableRead MoreThe Time Of The End1043 Words   |  5 Pagesthe end time, or the end of this present age as we know it, you must first understand that in the Bible the â€Å"time of the end† spans from the book of Genesis to the book of Revelation. Since it is often difficult for most people to find the time to study the Bible from cover to cover, it will be my job to highlight one of the most important threshold moments of the end time era for your understanding, and let that serve as a quick reference to knowledge that you so desperately need. Time is of theRead MoreThe Illusion Of Time?872 Words   |  4 PagesNovember 2015 The Illusion of Time No scientific experiment has ever been done or could be done to prove that time exists. One would say that time is real since it is everywhere, but is what is experienced as time really time? Physics, neurology, and psychology would say no. Many physicists believe time does not exist. Einstein proved through the theory of relativity that time is not an absolute quantity(Jones). Things do not change because of time; time passes on. Change occurs internallyRead MoreSaving Time1256 Words   |  6 Pages Saving Time Time management determines by the difference between successful and unsuccessful people. Successful people are able to balance the goals they wish to achieve and duties. And this success comes from their ability to their time optimally in light of their objectives. There are two types in our lives: Type I: A difficult time organizing, or managing how much time we spend in our basic needs such as eating, comfort, family relations and social mission. It is a time cannot useRead MoreThe Definition Of Time967 Words   |  4 Pagesgarden. But 3,600 represents the number of seconds in an hour, a time frame in which people can take as a short or long amount of time. Isn’t it fascinating how a number as large as 3,600 can be synonymous with a number as small as one? One hour; thirty six thousand seconds. That’s the time most people use to catch up on the latest episode of their favorite TV show. That’s the time some people use to commute to work everyday. Thats the time it takes to bake a cake. These simple tasks don’t all feel likeRead MoreTime and the Machine1287 Words   |  6 PagesAldous Huxley’s â€Å"Time and the Machine† the author is unenthusiastic with the use of the present generation’s use of time management as opposed to previous generations. In the past, people were more involved with nature, they enjoyed taking walks and kids ran and played outside more. Nowadays more children would prefer to remain in doors and play video games or surf the internet instead of a game of â€Å"jump rope.† Nature is relevant in this work due to the author’s frustration with time being spent elsewhereRead MoreThe Transition Times. Graduation Is One Example Of A Time1240 Words   |  5 PagesT he Transition Times Graduation is one example of a time of celebration and honor. It is the reward you receive for multiple years of difficult work and perseverance. It is also an extremely bittersweet occasion because often times you are required to make difficult decisions. Decisions that could take you away from everyone and everything you have ever known. This is known as a time of transition. Honestly, it seems a bit anticlimactic that after all the emotions and preparation you do beforehandRead MoreNo Time At Think And Time Ain t Money847 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"No Time to Think† and â€Å"Time Ain’t Money†, the authors paraphrase how new technology has affected businesses and its workers. In â€Å"No Time to Think†, Levy talks about how workers need more leisure time. In â€Å"Time Ain’t Money†, Rushkoff talks about how business are having to adjust due to new technology. Both of these authors talk about how Americans are living in a much faster s ociety. In â€Å"Time Ain’t Money†, Rushkoff explains how new technology is affecting businesses which helps perceive why Levy

Robert Frost free essay sample

This can be seen in his poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening. The poem is a metaphor of his life. Halting the sledge by some woods the last stanza says it all. The woods are lovely dark and deep But I have promises to keep And miles to go before I sleep. The woods are death, which Frost would love to melt into an find his one nights sleep without dreams but he has promises to keep and to fulfil them he has a long way to go before he finds peace (death). Frost was born in San Francisco. His father was a teacher and an editor – when Frost senior died Frost came under the influence of his grandfather who was an overseer at a New England mill. Frost grew up in the city although his poems reflect rural life. He did various mundane jobs, which he didn’t enjoy and escaped from that kind of life when his poems were recognised and he became one of America’s best known poets. This was because his writing was unique and unconventional – it was different from what his contemporaries accepted to be poetry during the turn of the twentieth century. His works did not interest the American publishers in 1912. This made him, along with his family, to move to Buckinghamshire, England in 1912, where he met famous literary figures such as Ezra Pound. He also released his first major collection of verse in 1913, after moving to England, and this was named A Boys Will. A year later, his second publication, north of Boston, was underway. This volume contained one of is best works, Mending Wall. Mending Wall was a meditation on individualism and community inspired by the annual springtime ritual of repatching walls of rock that divide New England farms. 1. Frosts works are often described as meditative or ruminative. He deals with themes which were related to the everyday world, but his works allowed the reader to view normal and everyday things of the world, like fire, water, birds, or any other element of nature, and even obscure and dubious subjects like heaven, the unknown bliss and paradise, in a way they have not been seen before. Some critics say this is not a different way of viewing things but simply his (Frosts) way of viewing things. Nevertheless, a poet needs uniqueness to be established. Frost s Later years Through the years, more experimentation and exploration changed Frosts outlook towards the world. He becomes more societal and less analytical. He becomes more of a free-thinking person than he was before, and develops a broader perspective about himself, and the world around him. He often discusses about the world of men, politics, science, and any other worldly topic that interested him, and were common between him and his readers. However, many of his works dealing with nature continued to awe the readers. Because of his uncanny ability to take the reader right to the place that is being discussed in his poems, his poems like Spring Pools and Tree at My Window are still celebrated by many readers. To Frost, metaphor is really what poetry is all about. He is notably a poet of metaphors more than anything else. 3 Meter and Form- Throughout his life, though his topics of interests underwent a change, Frost always adhered himself to the conventional methods of writing poetry. They liberated him from the burden of being an experimentalist. Frost, as he says it himself in his essay The Constant Symbol stuck to regular verses, followed the rules and conventions of metrical writing. He never ventured into the territories of free verse, like many of his fellow-poets were doing. He maintained the line-length and rhyme scheme in each and every one of his poems, and he claimed that the freshness of a poem comes out of not thinking to set it to verse. He developed his own theory called sentence-sounds. According to him, poetry is less the craft of images — of vision — than the craft of sentences. This piece of information has been gathered from his essays and his notebooks (which were called laboratory by Robert Faggen, a Frost Scholar) and his use of this theory can also be seen in his poems. Although poets certainly talk a great deal about aural effects, Frost meant something more complicated: the quality of intonation in song. In one notebook, he writes, The sentence almost seems the soul of a certain set of words. 4 Frosts poems always had a New England dialect to it, and though this could have been a result of his upbringing, many critics believe that the similarity between his sentence structuring and New Englands local dialect was simply coincidental. The sentence structuring stems out not from his background or cultural surrounding, but from his want to make the words give a stronger and clearer image to the reader. He wanted the words of his poem to be in harmony with the poets mood, and the topic the poet deals with. One of his most analyzed works, which deals with the structuring of the words in his poems, is The Death of the Hired Man. In this poem, an entire conversation between a farmer and his wife, according to Ezra Pound, is very different from the natural speech of the newspapers, and of many professors. ( Literature Resource Center – Robert Frost). Frosts view of nature gave many critics an insight into his regional representation. He did not, in any way, belong to a parti cular region, at least when it comes to influencing his poems. He was a realist, and the triggers to his poems were solely nature, and this did not have anything to do with the place he stayed in. After all, nature was everywhere, and Frost was amused by simple things like a grasshopper sitting on a blade of grass. Though Frosts works were highly acclaimed, as he grew older, his works became less and less enjoyable to the readers. This could have been a result of the change in Frosts mentality, and his outlook towards the world, but also could have been because of the change in taste of the people – the readers wanted something different from the poets, different from what they have been reading all these years. Many critics go urther in criticizing Frost by talking about his simplistic philosophy and failure to delve deeply into thematic concerns. Some critics even go to the extent of telling that Frost was mainly focused about himself, and his immediate surroundings, like his neighbors, or with the Americans in his neighborhood. ( Literature Resource Center – Robert Frost). However, there are always people who have liked Frost, and will continue to read his wo rks, analyzing them, saying that where his poems arise from – they begin with emotional feelings, like being surprised, or feeling remorse.

Cultural Industry Policies and Strategies †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Industry Policies and Strategies. Answer: Introcuction: The spread of the culture of Korea was initiated by the first TV shows of Korea known as the dramas that became one of the very popular shown in Asia. Then, came the great wave that was spread in the rest of the world that has become possible due to the internet. The popularity that has been associated with the drama has drawn a lot of attention of the cultures that are present in Korea (Lathrop, 2013). Moreover, the knowledge of music is an integral part of the drama as the main and popular songs are repeated very often during the various episodes namely SHINees Stand by Me, in the drama called Boys over Flowers. However, to understand the increasing form of the globalization of the K-pop music around the globe, it is very important to understand the key elements that are played by the companies that promote the management of the pop music (Song, 2015). Several management agencies in Korea that includes the S M Entertainment, the YG Entertainment and the JYP Entertainment takes the main actors of the industries of K pop and are usually referred to as the Big 3 because they have the strong amount of the market shares and the operations in the International markets. Each of the agencies have their own styles and focuses on the certain type of the music that mainly produces the Hip Hop and the R and B images, the SM specializations in the pop and the dance and the JYP and the RB dances and pop. The YG Entertainment has been founded by the former member of the Seo Taiji Boys[+], Yang Hyun-Suk (Lindsay, 2015). YG who are the recording the artists that are including the Big Bang, PSY, Seven and the 2NE1 and the companies have the partnerships with the various forms of the labels for managing the International releases such as countries like Thailand, China, Japan or in the Philippines. It has been observed that the first half of the YG Entertainment have recorded the sales of the revenue of more than seventeen billion (Song, 2015). The various Industry observers have reported that Mogul who was believed to have the vineyard of California is very much fascinated with the music. Of the biggest label of the S.M is considered to be the most formulaic and it is very much unclear that whether it will be involved in the diversification of the rock, electronica and rap. However, the market of Korea is in high demand of the pop music and it is clear niche that they wants to go beyond that which is tricky and they will do very well with the amount of resources and talent they possess. However, it has been observed recently that in Southern part of Korea that has done the recoup in those investments. For all sorts of the passion there are fans of the homegrown that have not been paying enough for the K pop music. It has also been found that the CD industry has come to a stagnant level and the sites are hugely underpriced with some of the charges that are just few cents for the songs. It has been reported by the company representatives that the advertisements bring in the far more amount of the sales of the music. The Korean musicians performs for the turf in the home, however, the main supply of the money comes actually from Japan. The act starts with making the money, they have the broken form of the business models that are been underpriced, and they are actually creeping to the activities that are based on abroad. The South Korean Government has been the keen object for promoting the new form of the international identity that has the rival of the image of being the cool cultures. The sole questions that have arisen are that whether the industry has been the famous for the music or due to their problems. References Lathrop, T. (2013).This Business of Global Music Marketing: Global Strategies for Maximizing Your Music's Popularity and Profits. Billboard Books. Song, M. (2015). Global online distribution strategies for K-pop: A case of Gangnam Style.Broadcasting and Communication,16(2), 85-121. Kwon, S. H., Kim, J. (2014). The cultural industry policies of the Korean government and the Korean Wave.International journal of cultural policy,20(4), 422-439. Hughes, D., Evans, M., Morrow, G., Keith, S. (2016).The New Music Industries: Disruption and Discovery. Springer. Lindsay, S. (2015).Masculinity and alcohol in postfeminist popular culture: teenage boys consume music videos: a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Psychology at Massey University, Wellington, NZ(Doctoral dissertation, Massey University).